رابطة مؤلفههای سرمایه معنوی با بهزیستی روانشناختی و بهزیستی معنوی
الموضوعات : psychologyمحسن گلپرور 1 , فاطمه احمدی 2 , زهرا صقری 3
1 - دانشگاه آزاد اسلامي واحد اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران
2 - دانشگاه آزاد اسلامي واحد اصفهان
3 - دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد اصفهان
الکلمات المفتاحية: سرمایه معنوی, بهزیستی معنوی, بهزیستی روانشناختی, محیط کار ,
ملخص المقالة :
پژوهش حاضر با هدف تعیین رابطة بین مؤلفههای سرمایه معنوی با مؤلفههای بهزیستی معنوی و بهزیستی روانشناختی اجرا شد. جامعه آماري پژوهش کارکنان دو مجموعه صنعتی بودند که از میان آنها به شيوه تصادفي ساده 277 نفر انتخاب شدند. ابزارهای پژوهش، پرسشنامة سرمایه معنوی، پرسشنامة بهزیستی معنوی، و پرسشنامة بهزیستی روانشناختی بودند. دادهها از طريق ضریب همبستگی پیرسُن و تحليل رگرسيون چندگانه به شیوه همزمان تحليل شدند. نتايج تحليل رگرسيون چندگانه نشان داد كه: 1) از بین مؤلفههای سرمایة معنوی، مؤلفههای ارزشگرایی معنوی، تأثیرگذاری معنوی، حکمتگرایی معنوی، فعالیت خالصانه، تکریم انسانیت، و اعتماد معنوی دارای توان پیشبینی معنادار برای بهزیستی معنوی شخصی هستند. 2) از بین مؤلفههای سرمایه معنوی، فقط ارزشگرایی معنوی دارای توان پیشبینی معنادار برای بهزیستی معنوی محیطی است. 3) از بیـن مـؤلفههای سرمایه معنوی، مؤلفههای تأثیرگذاری معنوی، فرصت خلوت با خدا، و اعتماد معنوی دارای توان پیشبینی معنادار برای بهزیستی معنوی متعالی هستند، و 4) از بین مؤلفههای سرمایه معنوی، مؤلفههای ارزشگرایی معنوی، فرصت خلوت با خدا، فعالیت خالصانه، و اعتماد معنوی دارای توان پیشبینی معنادار بـرای بهزیستی روانشناختی هستند. نتایج حاصل از این پژوهش نشان میدهند که مؤلفههای سرمایه معنوی ظرفیتی بالقوه برای ارتقاء سطح بهزیستی معنوی و بهزیستی روانشناختی افراد در محیط کار دارند.
دیماتئـو، م. رابیـن (1378). روانشـناسی سـلامـت (جلد اول). (تـرجمـه محـمد کـاویـانـی و
همکاران). چاپ اول. تهران: سمت.
سكاران، اوما (1381). روشهاي تحقيق در مديريت. (ترجمه محمد صائبي و محمود شيرازي). چاپ دوم. تهران: مؤسسه عالي آموزش مديريت و برنامهريزي.
گلپرور، محسن (1391). ساخت و اعتباریابی پرسشنامه سرمایهمعنوی و بهزیستی معنوی در محیطکار. پرسشنامه منتشر نشده، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی خوراسگان، اصفهان.
Baer, R. A., Lykins, E. L. B., & Peters, J. R. (2012). Mindfulness and self-compassion as predictors of psychological wellbeing in long-term meditators and matched nonmeditators. The Journal of Positive Psycho-logy, 7, 230-238.
Baker, C., & Miles-Watson, J. (2008). Exploring secular spiritual capital: An engagement in religious and secular dialogue for a common future? Inter-national Journal of Public Theology, 2, 442-464.
Baker, C., & Miles-Watson, J. (2010). Faith and traditional capitals: Defin-ing the public scope of spiritual and religious capital: A literature review. Implicit Religion, 13, 17-69.
Binnewies, C., Sonnentag, S., & Mojza, E. J. (2010). Recovery during the weekend and fluctuations in weekly job performance: A week-level study examining intra-individual relationships. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 83, 419-441.
Brough, P. (2005). A comparative investigation of the predictors of work-related psychological well-being within police, fire, and ambulance wor-kers. New Zealand Journal of Psychology, 34, 127-134.
Como, J. M. (2007). A literature review related to spiritual health and health outcomes. Holistic Nursing Practice, 21, 224-236.
Compton, W. C. (2005). Introduction to positive psychology, 1th edition, Bel-mont, CA: Thomson / Wadsworth, Inc.
Day, J. M. (2010). Religion, spirituality, and positive psychology in adult-hood: A developmental view. Journal of Adult Development, 17, 215-229.
Dierendonck, D. V. (2012). Spirituality as an essential determinant for the good life, its importance relative to self-determinant psychological needs. Journal of Happiness Studies, 13(4), 685-700.
Finke, R. (2003). Spiritual capital: Definitions, applications, and new fron-tiers. Paper Presented at the Spiritual Capital Planning Meeting, 10-11 October, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Fisher, J. W. (1998). Spiritual health: Its nature, and place in the school cur-riculum. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.
Fisher, J. W. (2009). Reaching the heart: Assessing and nurturing spiritual well-being via education. Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation, University of Ballarat, Victoria, Australia. Available from: http :// archimedes .ballarat .edu.au:8080 /vital/access/HandleResolver/1959.17/13481.
Fisher, J. W. (2010). Development and application of a spiritual well-being questionnaire called SHALOM. Religions, 1(1), 105-121.
Fisher, J. W. (2011). The four domains model: Connecting spirituality, heal-th and well-being. Religions, 2, 17-28.
Fisher, J. W., Francis, L. J., & Johnson, P. (2000). Assessing spiritual health via four domains of spiritual wellbeing: The SH4DI. Pastoral Psycho-logy, 49, 133-145.
Gomez, R., & Fisher, J. W. (2003). Domains of spiritual well- being and
Development and validation of the Spiritual Well-Being Questionnaire. Personality and Individual Differences, 35, 1975-1991.
Gomez, R., & Fisher, J. W. (2012). Item response theory analysis of the Spiritual Well-Being Questionnaire. School of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Humanities, University of Ballarat, Australia.
Han, J., & Richardsson, V. E. (2010). The relationship between depression and loneliness among homebound older persons: Does spirituality moderate this relationship? Journal of Religion and Spirituality in Social Work: Social Thought, 29, 218-236.
Hodges, T. D. (2010). An experimental study of the impact of psychological capital on performance, management, and the contagion effect. Disser-tations and Theses from the College of Business Administration. Paper 7. http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/businessdiss/7.
Ismail, Z., & Deshmukh, S. (2012). Religiosity and psychological well-being. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 11, 20-28.
Karunanidhi, S., & Chitra, T. (2013). Influence of select psychosocial factors on the psychological well-being of policewomen. International Research Journal of Social Sciences, 2(8), 5-14.
Keng, S., Smoski, J. J., & Robins, C. J. (2011). Effects of mindfulness on psychological health: A review of empirical studies. Clinical Psychology Review, 31, 1041–1056.
Kenny, E. (2007). Gifting Mecca: Importing spiritual capital to West Africa. Mobilities, 2(3), 363-381.
Kim, S. S., Reed, P. G., Harward, R. D., Kang, Y., & Koenig, H. G. (2011). Spirituality and psychological well-being: Testing a theory of family interdependence among family caregivers and their elders. Research in Nursing & Health, 34(2), 103-15.
Kim, S. S., Reed, P. G., Kang, Y., & Oh, J. (2012). Translation and psycho-metric testing of the Korean versions of the Spiritual Perspective Scale and the Self-Transcendence Scale in Korean elders. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 42(7), 974-983.
Koenig, H. G. (2009). Research on religion, spirituality, and mental health: A review. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 54(5), 283-291.
Lillard, D. R., & Ogaki, M. (2005). The effects of spiritual capital on altru-istic economic behavior. Unpublished research proposal. Cornell Univer-sity and Ohio State University.
Middlebrooks, A., & Noghiu, A. (2007). Re-conceptualizing spiritual capi-tal: A meso-model for organizational leadership. In S. Singh-Sengupta & D. Fields (Eds.), Integrating spirituality and organizational leadership (pp. 675-681). New Delhi: MacMillan.
Moe, K. (2012). Factors influencing women’s psychological well-being within a positive functioning framework. Unpublished Doctoral Disserta-tion, College of Education, University of Kentucky.
Montemaggi, F. E. S. (2011). The enchanting dream of spiritual capital. Im-plicit Religion, 14(1), 67-86.
Park, N., & Peterson, C. (2009). Achieving and sustaining a good life. Pers-pectives on Psychological Science, 4, 422-428.
Preston, J. L., Ritter, R. S., & Hernandez, J. I. (2010). Principles of religious pro-sociality: A review and reformulation. Social and Personality Com-pass, 4(8), 574-590.
Rathi, N. (2011). Psychological well-being and organizational commitment: Exploration of the relationship. Amrita School of Business, Working Paper.106/2011, 1-19.
Robertson, I. T., & Cooper, C. L. (2010). Full engagement: The integration of employee engagement and psychological well-being. Leadership and Organization Development Journal, 31(4), 324-336.
Sonnentag, S., Binnewies, C. J., & Mojza, E. J. (2010). Staying well and engaged when demands are high: The role of psychological detachment. Journal of Applied Psychology, 95(5), 965-976.
Stark, R., & Finke, R. (2000). Acts of faith: Explaining the human side of religion. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
Verter, B. (2003). Spiritual capital: Theorizing religion with Bourdieu aga-inst Bourdieu. Sociological Theory, 21(2), 150-174.
White, E. (2010). Helping to promote psychological well-being at work: The role of work engagement, work stress and psychological detachment using the job demands-resources model. The Plymouth Student Scientist, 4(2), 155-180.
Wills, E. (2009). Spirituality and subjective well-being: Evidence for a new domain in the personal well-being index. Journal of Happiness Studies, 10, 49-69.
Wittink, M. N., Joo, J. H., Lewis, L. M., & Barg, F. K. (2009). Losing faith and using faith: Older African Americans discuss spirituality, religious activities, and depression. Society of General Internal Medicine, 24(3), 402-407.
Woodberry, R. D. (2003). Researching spiritual capital: Promises and pit-falls. Unpublished Document prepared for the Spiritual Capital Planning Meeting 9-11 October 2003.
Wright, T. A., & Bonett, D.G. (2007). Job satisfaction and psychological well-being as non-additive predictors of workplace turnover. Journal of Manage-ment, 33(2), 141-160.
Zohar, D., & Marshall, I. (2004). Spiritual capital: Wealth we can live by. San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler Publishing.
