سازهانگاری نوین: تحلیل هویت، روایت، هنجار و روششناسی در روابط بینالملل
الموضوعات : Research in Theoritical Politics
زهرا احمدی
1
,
محمدرضا دهشیری
2
1 - دانشجوی دکتری گروه روابط بینالملل، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
2 - استاد گروه روابط بینالملل، دانشکده روابط بینالملل وزارت امور خارجه، تهران، ایران
الکلمات المفتاحية: سازهانگاری, قدرت روایی, امنیت هستیشناختی, منازعه هنجاری و روششناسی زمینهای سازهانگارانه. ,
ملخص المقالة :
سازهانگاری طی سه دهه اخیر به یکی از رویکردهای مسلط در روابط بینالملل بدل شده است. اما بیشتر پژوهشها بر ابعاد کلاسیک آن تمرکز داشته، تحولات متأخر این سنت فکری، کمتر به طور منسجم بررسی شده است. این مقاله با هدف برطرف کردن این خلأ نظری، به واکاوی چهار شاخۀ نوظهور سازهانگاری میپردازد: قدرت روایی، امنیت هستیشناختی، منازعۀ هنجاری و نظریۀ زمینهای سازهانگارانه. هر یک از این شاخهها، ابعاد تازهای از سیاست جهانی را برجسته میسازند؛ از نقش روایتها در مشروعیتبخشی تا اهمیت تداوم هویت برای دولتها، پویایی مناقشات هنجاری در نظم بینالمللی و بازاندیشی روششناختی در مطالعه سازهانگاری. روش مقاله، کیفی و نظری است و بر پایه تحلیل مفهومی و مرور نظاممند ادبیات تنظیم شده است. در هر بخش، ضمن معرفی متفکران اصلی و آثار شاخص، سیر تکاملی ایدهها ترسیم و ظرفیتهای تحلیلی آنها برای فهم تحولات معاصر نظام بینالملل بررسی شده است. یافتهها نشان میدهد که این چهار شاخه، با عبور از چارچوبهای ایستا و مادیگرا، توانایی بالایی در تبیین بحرانهای هویتی، منازعات هنجاری و پیچیدگیهای سیاست جهانی دارند. بدین ترتیب مقاله حاضر، تصویری یکپارچه از سازهانگاری متأخر ارائه میدهد و افقهای تازهای برای پژوهشهای هویتی- هنجاری در روابط بینالملل میگشاید.
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