بررسی نقش سیاست های کارآفرینی بر نیت، تمایل، رفتار و تصمیم به کارآفرینی (مورد مطالعه دانشجویان ارشد و دکتری دانشکده علوم اجتماعی دانشگاه رازی

ملخص المقالة :

کارآفرینی یک ابزار توسعه ی پایدار است و از کاهش فقر و بیکاری حمایت می کند. هدف این پژوهش بررسی نقش سیاست های کارآفرینی نیت، تمایل، رفتار و تصمیم به کارآفرینی است. این پژوهش از لحاظ روش از نوع تحقیقات کمی محسوب می شود و از نظر هدف، کاربردی و از حیث نحوه گردآوری داده ها، جزء پژوهش های توصیفی-پیمایشی است. جامعه آماری دانشجویان مقطع ارشد و دکتری دانشکده علوم اجتماعی دانشگاه رازی کرمانشاه به تعداد (ارشد 385 و دکتری 103) بوده و براساس کرجسی و مورگان(1970)، 214 نفر در مرحله اول به روش نمونه گیری طبقه ای با اختصاص متناسب برای هر طبقه و در مرحله دوم در هر مقطع به صورت تصادفی ساده انتخاب شده¬اند و پرسش نامه بین دانشجویان توزیع شده است. به منظور گرداوری داده ها، از پرسشنامه استاندارد 32 سؤالی در زمینه متغیرهای اصلی با استفاده از مقیاس طیف 5 گزینه ای لیکرت استفاده شده، روایی (محتوا و سازه) و پایایی کل (آلفای کرونباخ 969/0) آنها تأیید شده و نتایج آزمون کولوگراف اسمیرنوف(k-s)، سطح معنی داری هر یک از متغیرها بزرگ‌تر از 05/0 به دست آمده است. همچنین نتایج تحلیل عاملی تأییدی نشان داد بارهای عاملی برای گویه ها بزرگ تر از 60/0 بوده و در سطح احتمال 95 درصد معنی دار هستند. و در نهایت جهت تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها از آمار توصیفی و آمار استنباطی از مدل معادلات ساختاری به وسیله نرم افزارهای Spss23 و Amos23 استفاده شده است. داده های تحقیق با روش مدل¬یابی معادلات ساختاری با استفاده از نرم افزار آموس تحلیل شده اند. نتایج نشان دهنده تأثیر معنادار و مثبت سیاست های کارآفرینی بر فرایند کارآفرینی است.

المصادر:

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