مرور سیستماتیک پژوهش‌های مرتبط با اهمالکاری تحصیلی (غیرفعّال و فعّال): ارائه یک مدل مفهومی پنتاگونی
الموضوعات :
مجتبی بیرامی
1
(دانشگاه خوارزمی)
پروین کدیور
2
(دانشگاه خوارزمی)
هادی کرامتی
3
(دانشگاه خوارزمی)
مهدی عربزاده
4
(دانشگاه خوارزمی)
جواد کاووسیان
5
(دانشگاه خوارزمی)
الکلمات المفتاحية: مرور سیستماتیک, اهمالکاری تحصیلی, مدل پنتاگونی, اهمالکاری غیرفعّال, اهمالکاری فعّال,
ملخص المقالة :
دریافت اصلاح نهایی مقاله: 23/9/1401 پذیرش مقاله: 24/2/1402 Abstract: The aim of the present study was to systematicallپژوهش حاضر با هدف مرور سیستماتیک مطالعات مرتبط با اهمالکاری تحصیلی برای دست یافتن به یک مدل و چارچوب نظری انجام گردید. این پژوهش از نوع مطالعات ثانویه است و با توجه به روش اجرا، مرور سیستماتیک تلقی می‌شود. بر همین اساس، با جست‌وجو در پایگاه‌های اطلاعاتی و مطالعاتیِ معتبری که در بازة زمانی 1386 تا 1401 (2007-2022 م) از جوانب مختلف به موضوع اهمالکاری تحصیلی پرداخته بود‌ند و با تکیه بر روش پریزما، بعد از شناساییمقاله و غربال 1645 مقاله از میان آنها 43 مقاله برای بررسی انتخاب شدند. نتایج نشان دادند که پیش‌بینی کننده‌ها و همبسته‌های اهمالکاری تحصیلی را می‌توان در قالب پنج رویکرد روان‌شاختی شامل شخصیتی، بافتی ـ محیطی، شناختی ـ عصبی، هیجانی، و انگیزشی ـ ارادی طبقه‌بندی کرد و پیامدهای آن را در قالب دو بخش درونی و بیرونی قرار داد. این طبقه‌بندی به ارائه یک چارچوب نظری تحت عنوان «مدل پنتاگونی اهمالکاری تحصیلی» منجر شد که در آن، بر تعامل بین رویکردها و پیامدها تأکید می‌شود. براساس این نتایج، پیشنهادهایی کاربردی و پژوهشی برای انجام تحقیقات بیشتر در حوزه اهمالکاری تحصیلی (غیرفعّال و فعّال) ارائه شد.
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