ارائه چارچوب یادگیری متناسب برای شرکت¬های دانش‌بنیان: پژوهشی با رویکرد فراترکیب
الموضوعات :
علیرضا جوان بخت
1
,
ناهید نادری بنی
2
,
جبار باباشاهی
3
,
سعید صفایی موحد
4
1 - دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت آموزشی، دانشکده مدیریت و حسابداری، دانشکدگان فارابی، دانشگاه تهران، قم، ایران.
2 - استادیار گروه مدیریت آموزشی، دانشکده مدیریت و حسابداری، دانشکدگان فارابی، دانشگاه تهران، قم، ایران
3 - استادیار گروه مدیریت، دانشکده مدیریت و حسابداری، دانشکدگان فارابی، دانشگاه تهران، قم، ایران
4 - مشاور آموزش و توسعه منابع انسانی شرکت ملی نفت ایران.
الکلمات المفتاحية: چارچوب یادگیری, یادگیری مشارکتی, یادگیری خودراهبر, یادگیری عملی, شرکت¬های دانش‌بنیان.,
ملخص المقالة :
در شرکت¬های دانش¬بنیان، سرمایه اصلی دانش است و لازمه بهره¬مندی از این سرمایه در اختیار داشتن کارکنان دانشی است. کارکنانی که یادگیرندگان مادام¬العمر هستند. بااین‌حال، در محیط متلاطم این شرکت¬ها رویکردهای یادگیری سنتی پاسخگوی نیاز آنها نیست. بر این اساس، هدف پژوهش حاضر ارائه چارچوب یادگیری متناسب برای شرکت¬های دانش¬بنیان بود. به‌منظور تحقق این هدف، روش کیفی فراترکیب انتخاب و تحلیل ادبیات موضوع بر اساس مراحل هفت‌گانه سندلوسکی و باروسو انجام شد. با بررسی ادبیات موضوع در ابتدا 250 منبع شناسایی با استفاده از روش فراترکیب تعداد 50 مقاله که با معیارهای مورد پذیرش منطبق بودند، تحلیل شدند. نتایج بیانگر آن بود که مؤلفه‌های محیط فراسازمانی، محیط سازمانی، جوهره شرکت¬های دانش‌بنیان و رویکردهای یادگیری از ابعاد مهم چارچوب یادگیری شرکت¬های دانش¬بنیان هستند. هر یک از این مؤلفه‌ها در برگیرنده زیر مؤلفه‌هایی بوده که یادگیری در شرکت¬های دانش¬بنیان را تحت تأثیر قرار می¬دهند لذا با توجه به زیرمولفه¬ها در محیط فراسازمانی متلاطم، محیط سازمانی متاثر از آن‌که تأکید بر ساختار چابک، فرهنگ باز، فرهنگ مشارکتی، طراحی شغل ارگانیک و فضای کار مستقل دارد، جوهره شرکت¬های دانش‌بنیان با مختصاتی نظیر تخصص محوری، نوآوری محوری، تیم محوری یادگیری محوری، ارتباط محوری و دانش محوری شکل گرفته است. در نهایت سه رویکرد یادگیری مورد توجه در شرکت¬های دانش‌بنیان شامل یادگیری عملی، خودراهبر و مشارکتی بود که در ادبیات بیشترین تناسب را با شرکت¬های دانش¬بنیان دارا بودند؛ بنابراین می‌توان نتیجه‌گیری گرفت که توجه به مؤلفه‌های شناسایی شده به همراه زیر مؤلفه‌های آن نقش مهمی در تدوین چارچوب یادگیری متناسب برای شرکت¬های دانش‌بنیان ایفا می‌نمایند.
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