شناسایی عوامل تأثیرگذار بر فرهنگ نوآوری، چیره دستی سازمانی و کسب مزیت رقابتی
الموضوعات :ناهید ساروی مقدم 1 , علیرضا علی احمدی 2
1 - موسسه آموزش عالی فروردین قائمشهر
2 - عضو هیات علمی
الکلمات المفتاحية: فرهنگ نوآوری, کسب مزیت رقابتی, چیره دستی سازمانی, مدل سازی معادلات ساختاری.,
ملخص المقالة :
هدف: سازمان ها برای از عهده برآمدن رقابت و تداوم رشد و حیات همواره ناچار بدنبال کردن کسب مزیت رقابتی هستند. نوآوری و اشاعه فرهنگ نوآوری از مهمترین روش های اصلی کسب آن است. در تحقيق حاضر تلاش شده است اثر مستقيم و آثار غيرمستقيم عوامل موثر بر فرهنگ نوآوری، چیره دستی سازمانی و کسب مزیت رقابتی مدل سازي و تبیین شود. پژوهش حاضر از نظر هدف کاربردی، از نظر رویکرد کمی و از نظر روش توصیفی- همبستگی است. نتایج نشان می دهد که تاثیر مثبت و معناداری بین متغیرهای مکانیزم حمایتی، رهبری، تکنولوژی، ظرفیت جذب بالقوه، تغییر و تحول سازمانی واستراتژی با فرهنگ نوآوری وجود دارد. ضرورت: یکی از دلایل و ضرورت پژوهش حاضر فشار بر صنایع خلاق به عنوان منبع تولید ثروت در بازار ملی و جهانی در سال هاي اخیر است. همه سازمان ها براي بقا نیازمند اندیشه هاي نو و نظرات بدیع و تازه اند تا به عملکردهای نوآورانه منتهی شود و این امر نیازمند ایجاد و ترویج فرهنگ نوآورانه در سازمان است. روش شناسی: جامعه آماری پژوهش شامل شرکت های لبنی استان مازندران است. برای گردآوری داده ها، پرسشنامه ای طراحی در میان مدیران این شرکت ها توزیع شد. برای بررسی تحلیل داده ها از مدل سازی معادلات ساختاری واریانس محور استفاده شد. یافته‌ها و نتیجه‌گیری: همچنین نتایج حاکی از تاثیر مثبت و معنادار فرهنگ نوآوری بر چیره دستی سازمانی، کسب مزیت رقابتی پایدار و پیاده سازی نوآوری دارد. ظرفیت جذب بالقوه بر چیره دستی سازمانی تاثیر مثبت و معناداری دارد و همچنین ظرفیت جذب بالقوه از طریق تکنولوژی و تغییر و تحول سازمانی نیز بر چیره دستی سازمانی تاثیر مثبت و معناداری دارد. همچنین تغییر و تحول سازمانی هم به طور مستقیم و هم از طریق تکنولوژی بر چیره دستی سازمانی تاثیر مثبت و معناداری دارد.
آذر، عادل؛ غلامزاده، رسول؛ قنواتی، مهدی، (1391)، مدلسازی مسیری- ساختاری در مدیریت، کاربرد نرم افزار SmartPLS، انتشارات نگاه دانش.
سعادت، اسفندیار، (1395)، مدیریت منابع انسانی، انتشارات سمت.
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