اولویت بندی و وابستگی زیرساخت های حیاتی جمهوری اسلامی ایران از منظر سایبری

ملخص المقالة :

سال های اخیر حملات سایبری به زیرساخت های حیاتی کشورها به طور چشمگیری افزایش یافته است. انواع زیرساخت حیاتی و وابستگی های آن ها مبتنی بر مقتضیات ملی، از کشوری به کشور دیگر متفاوت است، اختلال در ماموریت یا خدمات یک زیرساخت حیاتی بصورت آبشاري در دیگر زيرساخت ها اثر گذاشته و آن ها را با مشکلات جدي در امر خدمات رساني روبرو می نماید، در مطالعات مختلف رویکردهای متفاوتی جهت مدلسازی این وابستگی ها اتخاذ شده است نکته مهم عدم تعمیم آن مدل ها برای دیگر کشورها به واسطه مقتضات ملی هر کشور است. در این پژوهش با تشکیل 11 گروه کانونی متشکل از مدیران عالی و میانی هر حوزه زیرساختی از روش تحلیل شبکه مبتنی بر تکنیک DEMATEL استفاده شد و تاثیر گزارترین و تاثیر پذیرترین زیرساخت حیاتی از منظر سایبری بر دیگر زیرساخت های حیاتی شناسائی شد و ارتباط بین زیرساخت های حیاتی و اولویت بندی آن ها از منظر سایبری مشخص شد. نتایج این پژوهش می تواند در طراحی سامانه ملی اشتراک‌گذاری هشدار به منظور احصاء آگاهی وضعیتی ملی در حوزه سایبری و دیگر پژوهش های متکی بر وابستگی زیرساخت های حیاتی مفید واقع شود.

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