مروری بر انواع سوپرجاذب های مورد استفاده در بخش کشاورزی و بررسی سنتز دو نوع جاذب با استفاده از منابع بازیافتی جهت صرفه جویی در منابع آب
الموضوعات :
1 - پژوهشکده محیط زیست و توسعه پایدار
الکلمات المفتاحية: سوپرجاذب ها, کشاورزی , هیدروکسی اتیل سلولز,
ملخص المقالة :
آب یکی از مشکلات جهان امروز است و صرفه جویی در مصرف آن ضروری است. بسیاری از نقاط کره زمین با شرایط خشکسالی مواجه هستند .هدف از پژوهش حاضر تجزیه و تحلیل تکنیک‌های جدید و متفاوت در کشاورزی نوین است. در این راستا سعی شده است روش های نوینی با استفاده از سوپر جاذب ها معرفی شود. با پیشرفت علم و فناوری، مواد پلیمری بسیار عالی برای حفظ آب، بیشتر ساخته شده است. در این مقاله، پیشرفت تحقیقاتی عوامل نگهدارنده آب مبتنی بر پلیمرهای طبیعی و مصنوعی در 10 سال اخیر بررسی شده است. در نهایت سنتز دو نوع سوپر جاذب طبیعی و مصنوعی با استفاده از مواد بازیافتی شرح داده می شود. هیدروکسی اتیل سلولز، دارای ویژگی عالی یک سوپر جاذب همچون زیست تخریب پذیر بودن، غیر سمی، قابلیت جذب بالای آب، می-باشد و یکی از مشتقات سلولز می باشد که در موارد آبگیری، تصفیه فاضلاب، غشاهای الکترولیتی، داروسازی، آفت کش ها، خاک جایگزین در کشاورزی کاربردهای فراوان دارد. و استفاده از آن را می توان با ترکیب کردن با پلیمرهای مختلف گسترش داد. این ترکیب امکان تشکیل بیو مواد جدید با خواص بهبود یافته و کاربردهای گوناگون را دارد. در نتیجه تهیه یک عامل نگهدارنده آب با چشم اندازی کاربردی در کشاورزی ، نه تنها جذب آب و حفظ آب در خاک را تقویت می کند، بلکه مقاوم به شوری است و دارای استحکام مکانیکی، قابلیت استفاده مجدد و از نظر اقتصادی مقرون به صرفه نیز می باشد. همه این ویژگی ها در سوپر جاذب های معرفی شده وجود دارد.
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Behera, S., & Mahanwar, P. A. (2020). Superabsorbent polymers in agriculture and other applications: A review. Polymer-Plastics Technology and Materials, 59(4), 341-356
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Chang, L., Xu, L., Liu, Y., & Qiu, D. (2021). Superabsorbent polymers used for agricultural water retention. Polymer Testing, 94, 107021
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Demitri, C., Scalera, F., Madaghiele, M., Sannino, A., & Maffezzoli, A. (2013). Potential of cellulose-based superabsorbent hydrogels as water reservoir in agriculture. International Journal of Polymer Science, 2013
DiLoreto, E., Haque, E., Berman, A., Moon, R. J., & Kalaitzidou, K. (2019). Freeze dried cellulose nanocrystal reinforced unsaturated polyester composites: challenges and potential. Cellulose, 26(7), 4391-4403
Du, L., Xu, B., Dong, S., Yang, H., & Wu, Y. (2005). Preparation, microstructure and tribological properties of nano-Al2O3/Ni brush plated composite coatings. Surface and Coatings Technology, 192(2-3), 311-316
Elbarbary, A. M., Abd El-Rehim, H. A., El-Sawy, N. M., Hegazy, E.-S. A., & Soliman, E.-S. A. (2017). Radiation induced crosslinking of polyacrylamide incorporated low molecular weights natural polymers for possible use in the agricultural applications. Carbohydrate polymers, 176, 19-28
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Elshafie, H. S., & Camele, I. (2021). Applications of absorbent polymers for sustainable plant protection and crop Yield. Sustainability, 13(6), 3253
Fang, S., Wang, G., Xing, R., Chen, X., Liu, S., Qin, Y., Li, K., Wang, X., Li, R., & Li, P. (2019). Synthesis of superabsorbent polymers based on chitosan derivative graft acrylic acid-co-acrylamide and its property testing. International journal of biological macromolecules, 132, 575-584
Fekete, T., Borsa, J., Takács, E., & Wojnárovits, L. (2017). Synthesis and characterization of superabsorbent hydrogels based on hydroxyethylcellulose and acrylic acid. Carbohydrate polymers, 166, 300-308
Fernando, T., Aruggoda, A., Disanayaka, C., & Kulatunge, S. (2013). Effect of super water absorbent polymer and watering capacity on growth of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum mill)
Gallardo, A. K. R., Relleve, L. S., Barba, B. J. D., Cabalar, P. J. E., Luna, J. A. A., Tranquilan‐Aranilla, C., Madrid, J. F., & Abad, L. V. (2022). Application of factorial experimental design to optimize radiation‐synthesized and biodegradable super water absorbent based on cassava starch and acrylic acid. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 139(1), 51451
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Grula, M., & Huang, M.-L. (1981). Interactions of Polyacrylamides With Certain Soil Pseudomonads. Developments in Industrial Microbiology[DEV. IND. MICROBIOL.]. 1981
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