طراحی بهینه و تحلیل محدودکننده جریان خطای مبتنی بر راکتور سری متغیر با هسته هوایی
الموضوعات :مسلم امینی فسخودی 1 , علی اکبر دامکی علی آباد 2
1 - دانشكده مهندسی برق، دانشگاه یزد
2 - دانشكده مهندسی برق، دانشگاه یزد
الکلمات المفتاحية: جریان اتصال کوتاه, راکتور سری متغیر, اندوکتانس, بهینه سازی, ارزیابی نتایج,
ملخص المقالة :
گستردگی شبکه های برق و افزایش سطح اتصال کوتاه باعث شده است که به کارگیری تجهیزاتی برای محدود کردن خطاهای اتصال کوتاه اجتناب ناپذیر باشد. یکی از این تجهیزات، محدودکننده های جریان خطای مبتنی بر راکتور متغیر می باشد که در عین سادگی ساختار، عملکرد مؤثری دارند. در این مقاله به طراحی بهینه یک محدود کننده جریان خطای جدید مبتنی بر راکتور سری متغیر پرداخته شده است. با توجه به اهمیت بالای پارامترهایی نظیر سرعت عملکرد، اندوکتانس اولیه و اندوکتانس نهایی محدودکننده، به دست آوردن ابعاد بهینه طرح پیشنهادی جهت دستیابی به بهترین عملکرد ممکن بسیار مهم است. به همین منظور پس از معرفی طرح مذکور به طراحی بهینه طرح پیشنهادی پرداخته شده و سپس نتایج به دست آمده از بهینه سازی مورد ارزیابی و مقایسه با نتایج حاصل از طراحی اولیه قرار گرفته است. برای تحلیل و ارزیابی محدود کننده و بررسی میزان تأثیر پارامترها بر نحوه عملکرد آن از مدل تحلیلی مبتنی بر روابط حاکم بر راکتور استفاده شده است. نتایج حاصل از بهینه سازی نشان می دهد طرح نهایی از عمکلرد بسیار بهتری نسبت به طرح اولیه برخوردار است.
[1] V. Nougain and S. Mishra, "Current-limiting reactors based time-domain fault location for high-voltage DC systems with hybrid transmission corridors," IEEE Trans. on Instrumentation and Measurement, vol. 72, Article ID: 3507010, 10 pp., 2022.
[2] A. Shah, "Impact of current limiting reactor on bulk power network-a case study," in Proc. IEEE Texas Power & Energy Conf., 6 pp. College Station, TX, USA, 13-14 Feb. 2023.
[3] J. Yuan, C. Ye, H. Zhou, J. Liu, Y. Zheng, W. Dong, Z. Ni, and L. Wei, "A compact saturated core fault current limiter magnetically integrated with decoupling windings," IEEE Trans. on Power Delivery, vol. 38, no. 4, pp. 2711-2723, Mar. 2023.
[4] Z. Zhang, J. Yuan, Y. Hong, H. Chen, C. Zou, and H. Zhou, "Hybrid multifunctional saturated-core fault current limiter," IEEE Trans. on Power Delivery, vol. 37, no. 6, pp. 4690-4699, Mar. 2022.
[5] M. Ahmadvand, S. Khanabdal, and M. Tarafdar Hagh, "A novel three phase saturable core fault current limiter structure," IEEE Trans. on Power Delivery, vol. 34, no. 2, pp. 410-419, Apr. 2019.
[6] V. Naphade, V. Ghate, and G. Dhole, "Experimental analysis of saturated core fault current limiter performance at different fault inception angles with varying DC bias," International J. Electrical Power & Energy Systems, vol. 130, Article ID: 106943, 10 pp., Sept. 2021.
[7] Y. Chen, Z. Wang, B. Shen, B. Wang, and J. Sheng, "Optimization of inductive superconducting fault current limiter for distribution networks," IEEE Trans. on Applied Superconductivity, vol. 31, no. 8, pp. 1-5, Nov. 2021.
[8] L. Wei, B. Chen, J. Yuan, C. Tian, Y. Zhong, X. Li, Y. Gao, and K. Muramatsu, "Performance and optimization study of a novel compact permanent-magnet-biased fault current limiter," IEEE Trans. on Magnetics, vol. 53, no. 11, pp. 1-4, Nov. 2017.
[9] J. Yuan, Z. Zhang, H. Zhou, P. Gan, and H. Chen, "Optimized design method of permanent magnets saturated core fault current limiters for HVDC applications," IEEE Trans. on Power Delivery, vol. 36, no. 2, pp. 721-730, Apr. 2021.
[10] B. Chen, L. Wei, C. Tian, Y. Gao, K. Muramatsu, and J. Yuan, "Optimization study of a novel small-section permanent-magnet-biased fault current limiter with leakage flux effect," in Proc. IEEE Conf. Electromagnetic Field Computation, 1 pp., Miami, FL, USA, 13-16 Nov. 2016.
[11] A. M. A. Ibrahim, I. Hamdan, S. F. Al-Gahtani, H. S. Hussein, L. S. Nasrat, and M. A. Ismeil, "Optimal shunt-resonance fault current limiter for transient stability enhancement of a grid-connected hybrid PV/wind power system," IEEE Access, vol. 9, pp. 126117-126134, 2021.
[12] R. A. H. De Oliveira, J. M. Pina, W. T. B. De Sousa, R. Nast, A. G. Pronto, and N. Vilhena, "Optimized shape of short-circuited HTS coils by cutting process for superconducting fault current limiters," IEEE Trans. on Applied Superconductivity, vol. 31, no. 9, pp. 1-9, Dec. 2021.
[13] A. Komijani, M. Kheradmandi, and M. Sedighizadeh, "Optimal allocation and control of superconducting fault current limiter and superconducting magnetic energy storage in mesh microgrid networks to improve fault ride through," J. of Operation and Automation in Power Engineering, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 22-32, Apr. 2023.
[14] S. Chen, P. Li, R. Ball, J. De Palma, and B. Lehman, "Analysis of a switched impedance transformer-type nonsuperconducting fault current limiter," IEEE Trans. on Power Electronics, vol. 30, no. 4, pp. 1925-1936, Apr. 2015.
[15] M. Khatibi, S. Jalilzadeh, A. Hussain, and W. Haider, "A PSO-based approach for optimal allocation and sizing of resistive-type SFCLs to enhance the transient stability of power systems," Electronics, vol. 11, no. 23, Article ID: 3980, Nov. 2022.
[16] M. Song, S. Dai, C. Sheng, L. Zhong, X. Duan, P. Luo, L. Li, and T. Ma, "Time-varying resistance optimization for the resistive type superconducting fault current limiter applied in VSC-HVDC system," J. of Superconductivity & Novel Magnetism, vol. 34, no. 4, pp. 1047-1057, Jan. 2021.
[17] A. Upadhyaya, D. Roy, A. B. Choudhury, and S. Yamada, "Parametric analysis and optimization of an open-core type three-phase SISFCL," International Trans. on Electrical Energy Systems, vol. 30, no. 10, Article ID: e12534, Oct. 2020.
[18] G. dos Santos, F. Sass, V. Hugo, G. Sotelo, N. Vilhena, R. Oliveira, A. Pronto, and J. M. Pina, "Optimization design of a saturated iron core fault current limiter using a GA and PSO algorithms coupled with finite element method," IEEE Trans. on Applied Superconductivity, vol. 33, no. 2, pp. 1-11, Mar. 2023.
[19] M. Amini, A. Damaki Aliabad, and E. Amiri, "Design and analysis of fault current limiter based on air core variable series reactor," IEEE Access, vol. 9, pp. 166129-166136, 2021.
[20] E. B. Rosa and F. W. Grover, "Formulas and tables for the calculation of mutual and self-inductance," Bulletin of the Bureau of Standards, vol. 8, no. 1, 1912.
[21] S. Babic and C. Akyel, "New analytic-numerical solutions for the mutual inductance of two coaxial circular coils with rectangular cross section in air," IEEE Trans. on Magnetics, vol. 42, no. 6, pp. 1661-1669, Jun. 2006.
[22] J. C. Maxwell, A Treatise on Electricity and Magnetism, 2nd Ed., vol. 2, Oxford: Clarendon Press, pp. 309-311, 1881.
[23] S. Babic and C. Akyel, "Magnetic force calculation between thin coaxial circular coils in air," IEEE Trans. on Magnetics, vol. 44, no. 4, pp. 445-452, Apr. 2008.
[24] A. Shiri and A. Shoulaie, "A new methodology for magnetic force calculations between planar spiral coils," Prog. in Electromagnetics Research, vol. 95, pp. 39-57, Jan. 2009.