برنامه‌ریزی اقتصادی- زیست‌محیطی چندهدفه ریزشبکه‌ها در حضور خودروهای الکتریکی هیبریدی و برنامه پاسخگویی بار در جهت هموارسازی قیمت‌های گرهی توزیع
الموضوعات :
علی میرزایی
1
(، دانشکده فنی و مهندسی، دانشگاه شهید مدنی آذربایجان)
نوید تقی زادگان کلانتری
2
(، دانشکده فنی و مهندسی، دانشگاه شهید مدنی آذربایجان)
سجاد نجفی روادانق
3
(، دانشکده فنی و مهندسی، دانشگاه شهید مدنی آذربایجان)
الکلمات المفتاحية: ریزشبکه, خودروی الکتریکی, الگوریتم بهینه‌سازی مرغ دریایی چندهدفه تکاملی, انرژی تجدیدپذیر, قیمت‌های گرهی توزیع, برنامه پاسخگویی بار,
ملخص المقالة :
امروزه با رشد تقاضای خودروهای الکتریکی هیبریدی در ریزشبکه‌ها، تأمین برق، مسائل زیست‌محیطی و زمان‌بندی مجدد از جمله چالش‌های ریزشبکه‌هاست که باید حل و راه حل‌های مناسبی ارائه شود. برای غلبه بر این چالش‌ها، این مقاله یک مدل بهینه‌سازی چندهدفه جدید را معرفی می‌کند که در هدف اول، هزینه کل بهره‌برداری ریزشبکه را به حداقل می‌رساند و در هدف دوم با کاهش مقدار انرژی تأمین‌نشده، مقدار شاخص قابلیت اطمینان را بهبود می‌بخشد. به دلیل این دو هدف، الگوریتم بهینه‌سازی مرغ دریایی چندهدفه تکاملی برای یافتن بهترین راه حل‌های محلی مورد استفاده قرار می‌گیرد. در این راستا خودروهای الکتریکی هیبریدی و برنامه‌های پاسخ به تقاضا برای هموارسازی قیمت‌های گرهی توزیع و کاهش میزان انتشار دی‌اکسید کربن استفاده می‌شود. شبکه توزیع 69باسه برای ارزیابی کارایی روش پیشنهادی استفاده گردیده است.
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