بررسی و مقایسه اثرات دمایی بر باتری لیتیوم- یونی در حالت شارژ سریع با روش جریان ثابت چند مرحله‌ای و روش جریان ثابت- ولتاژ ثابت
الموضوعات :
صهیب اژدری
1
,
رحمت اله میرزایی
2
1 - دانشگاه کردستان
2 - دانشگاه کردستان
الکلمات المفتاحية: باتری لیتیوم- یونی, اثرات دمایی, شارژ سریع, تخمین سطح شارژ,
ملخص المقالة :
باتری‌های لیتیوم- یونی به دلیل داشتن چگالی بالا برای ذخیره‌سازی انرژی و توان در ایستگاه‌های شارژ سریع، کاربرد فراوانی دارند. نحوه شارژشدن باتری‌های لیتیومی بسیار حائز اهمیت است؛ چرا که ساختار آنها به گونه‌ای است که به گرما بسیار حساس هستند. زمانی که از شیوه‌های شارژ سریع برای شارژ باتری‌ها استفاده می‌شود، گرمای قابل توجهی تولید می‌شود که این گرما ناشی از تلفات اهمی باتری و واکنش‌های داخلی آن است. شارژ سریع، زمان شارژشدن باتری را به شدت کاهش می‌دهد؛ اما ممکن است به ساختار آن آسیب بزند. شیوه‌های مختلفی برای شارژ سریع ارائه شده که هر یک، مزایا و محدودیت‌های خود را دارند. با اعمال تغییراتی در شیوه شارژ جریان ثابت چندمرحله‌ای تلاش شد تا علاوه بر کاهش زمان شارژشدن، از آسیب‌دیدن باتری جلوگیری شود. این شیوه بهبودیافته قادر است تا در حالت‌هایی که اثرات دمایی قابل دفع باشد مانند زمانی که سیستم تهویه وجود دارد، زمان شارژ را تا حد امکان کاهش دهد.
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