تدوین چارچوب مفهومی تاب آوری شهری به منظور ارائه کاربست آن در ادبیات شهرسازی از طریق تحلیل مضمون متون
الموضوعات :محمد صابر اسلاملو 1 , منوچهر طبیبیان 2 , مهتا میرمقتدایی 3
1 - دانشجوی دکتری شهرسازی از دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد قزوین، ایران
2 - استاد دانشکده شهرسازی، پردیس هنرهای زیبا، دانشگاه تهران، ایران
3 - استادیار مرکز تحقیقات راه، مسکن و شهرسازی تهران، ایران
الکلمات المفتاحية: تاب آوری شهری, معرفت شناسی, چارچوب مفهومی, تحلیل مضمون,
ملخص المقالة :
تاب‌آوری شهری رویکردی نوین، به منظور پاسخگویی به انواع مخاطرات طبیعی و انسان‌ساخت است. این فرض وجود دارد که علاوه بر ویژگی هایی چون ظرفیت های شهری و استقامت هنگام مخاطرات وجوه دیگری نیز وجود دارد که باید آن ها را یافت. هدف این مقاله ارائه چارچوب مفهومی تاب‌آوری شهری و ذکر ویژ‌گی‌های آن از طریق مرور جامع منابع تاب‌آوری می باشد. همچنین تعریف کاملی از تاب‌آوری شهری مطابق نتایج بیان شده و در نهایت به بازخوانی داده‌های کیفی به منظور روشن نمودن زوایای پنهان تاب آوری شهری پرداخته شده است. روش تحقیق پژوهش حاضر کیفی بوده و از روش تحلیل مضمون به کمک نرم‌افزار MAXQDA 13.28 بهره گرفته شده است. در این راستا مجموعه 100 منبعی از تعاریف تاب‌آوری به عنوان داده گردآوری شد و مطابق تحلیل مضمون ویژگی های شش‌گانه چارچوب مفهومی تاب‌آوری شهری تحت عنوان R1 تا R6 استخراج شد. به منظور اثبات نتایج بدست آمده، علاوه بر طرح و اخذ تایید در پنل متخصصین، تصدیق استفاده از این واژه‌ها در میان 1250 مقاله چاپ شده در مجلات بین‌المللی تحت نمایه استنادی علمی سامسون رویترز1 از سال 2010 تا 2020 (مقالاتی با کلید واژه «تاب آوری شهری2» به زبان انگلیسی) به کمک نرم‌افزار Cite Space بررسی و نتایج تایید شد. از نظر محققین این مقاله تعریف تاب‌آوری شهری: «توانایی پاسخگویی به‌هنگام شهرها و استقامت در شرایط وقوع مخاطرات طبیعی و انسان‌ساخت است که ضمن سازگاری و هماهنگی با شرایط جدید، در صورت عدم فروپاشی و به شرط یادگیری شهروندان، قدرتمندتر از گذشته به کارکرد شهری خود ادامه می‌دهد» می باشد.
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