بررسی راهکارهای ارتقای خواص رئولوژیکی و ضدرسوب غشاهای مورداستفاده در تصفیه‌ی آب
الموضوعات :
1 - آزاد
الکلمات المفتاحية: اُسمز معکوس, غشا, خاصیت ضدرسوب, اصلاح سطح, تصفیه آب,
ملخص المقالة :
با افزایش سریع تقاضاها در مورد منابع آب شیرین، کمبود آب شیرین بیشتر از قبل احساس می شود؛ مسئله مهمی که در توسعه پایدارِ اقتصادی و اجتماعیِ بسیاری از کشورها تأثیرگذار است. تاکنون اُسمز معکوس (Reverse Osmosis) به‌عنوان یکی از اصلی ترین فناوری های تولید آب شیرین از آب های شور و منابع فاضلاب به‌طور گسترده ای مورد استفاده قرار گرفته است. با این حال، چالش اصلی پیش روی استفاده‌ی گسترده از فناوری RO، بحث رسوب زایی است که منجر به کاهش ظرفیت تولید و افزایش هزینه های بهره برداری می شود؛ بنابراین، تحقیقات بسیاری روی افزایش مقاومت غشای RO در برابر رسوب گذاری یا رسوب متمرکز شده است. این مقاله مروری بر توسعه غشاهای ضدرسوب در سال های اخیر از جمله انتخاب مونومرهای شروع کننده ی جدید، بهبود فرایند پلیمری شدن سطحی، اصلاح سطحی غشای RO متداول توسط روش های فیزیکی و شیمیایی و هم‌چنین غشای RO ترکیبی آلی/معدنی را خواهد داشت. بررسی روند پیشرفت تحقیقات در این مطالعه ممکن است چشم اندازی برای توسعه غشاهای ضد رسوب RO فراهم کند و کاربرد فناوری غشاهای RO در تصفیه‌ی آب را نیز در آینده گسترش دهد.
المصادر:
1. Shannon M.A., Bohn P.W., Menachem Elimelech, John G. Georgiadis, Benito J. Marinas, and Anne M. Mayes. Science and Technology for Water Purification in the Coming Decades. Nanoscience and Technology: A Collection of Reviews from Nature Journals, 337-346, 2010.
2. Subramani A., and Hoek E.MV., Biofilm Formation, Cleaning, Re-formation on Polyamide Composite Membranes. Desalination , 257, 73-79, 2010.
3. Malaeb L., and George M.A., Reverse Osmosis Technology for Water Treatment: State of the Art Review. Desalination , 267, 1-8, 2011.
4. Ruth H.H., Woo Y.C., Mezemir D.M., Chul K.B., Park Kwang-Duck., and Choi June-Seok., Reverse Osmosis Membrane Fabrication and Modification Technologies and Future Trends: a Review. Advances in Colloid and Interface Science 276, 102100, 2020.
5. Dan Li., and Wang H., Recent Developments in Reverse Osmosis Desalination Membranes. Journal of Materials Chemistry , 20, 4551-4566, 2010.
6. Selda E-I., Saffarimiandoab F., Guclu S., Koseoglu-Imer D.Y., Tunaboylu B., Menceloglu Y., Koyuncu I., and Unal S., Surface Modification of Reverse Osmosis Desalination Membranes with Zwitterionic Silane Compounds for Enhanced Organic Fouling Resistance. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research , 60 5133-5144, 2021.
7. Quanfu An., Feng Li., Yanli Ji., and Huanlin C., Influence of Polyvinyl Alcohol on the Surface Morphology, Separation and Anti-fouling Performance of the Composite Polyamide Nanofiltration Membranes. Journal of Membrane Science , 367, 158-165, 2011.
8. Dipak R., Kim Y., Matsuura T., and Arafat H.A., Development of Antifouling Thin-film-composite Membranes for Seawater Desalination. Journal of Membrane Science , 367, 110-118, 2011.
9. Lauren F.G., Lawler D.F., Freeman B.D., Marrot Benoit, and Moulin Philippe. Reverse Osmosis Desalination: Water Sources, Technology, and Today's Challenges. Water Research, 43, 2317-2348, 2009.
10. Van W., Elizabeth M., Alyson C.S., Sharma M.M., Young-Hye L., and Benny D.F., Surface modification of Commercial Polyamide Desalination Membranes Using Poly (Ethylene Glycol) Diglycidyl Ether to Enhance Membrane Fouling Rresistance. Journal of Membrane Science, 367, 273-287, 2011.
11. Zhang Y., Ying W., Guoyuan P., Xiangrong W., Yu Li., Hongwei S., and Yiqun L., Preparation of High Performance Polyamide Membrane by Surface Modification Method for Desalination. Journal of Membrane Science, 573, 11-20, 2019.
12. Rana D., and Takeshi M., Surface Modifications for Antifouling Membranes. Chemical Reviews, 110, 2448-2471, 2010.
13. Kwon B., Sangyoup L., Jaeweon C., Hyowon A., Dongjoo L., and Heung S.S., Biodegradability, DBP Formation, and Membrane Fouling Potential of Natural Organic Matter: Characterization and Controllability. Environmental Science & Technology 39, 732-739, 2005
14. Alyson S.C., Elizabeth M., Wagner V., Bryan Hao Ju D.M., Freeman B.D., and Mukul M.S., PEG-coated Reverse Osmosis Membranes: Desalination Properties and Fouling Resistance. Journal of Membrane Science 340, 92-108, 2009.
15. Peng W., Tan K.L., Kang E.T., and Neoh K.G., Plasma-induced Immobilization of Poly (Ethylene Glycol) onto Poly (Vinylidene Fluoride) Microporous Membrane. Journal of Membrane Science 195, 103-114, 2002.
16. Lei Li., Zhang S., Zhang X., and Zheng G., Polyamide thin Film Composite Membranes Prepared from 3, 4′, 5-biphenyl Triacyl Chloride, 3, 3′, 5, 5′-biphenyl Tetraacyl Chloride and M-phenylenediamine. Journal of Membrane Science 289, 258-267, 2007.
17. Jennifer S.L., Pinnau I., Ciobanu I., Ishida K.P., Alvin Ng., and Reinhard M., Effects of Polyether–polyamide Block Copolymer Coating on Performance and Fouling of Reverse Osmosis Membranes. Journal of Membrane Science, 280, 762-770, 2006.
18. Liu Li-F., San-Chuan Y., Yong Z., and Cong-Jie G., Study on a Novel Polyamide-Urea Reverse Osmosis Composite Membrane (ICIC–MPD): I. Preparation and Characterization of ICIC–MPD Membrane. Journal of Membrane Science 281, 88-94, 2006.
19. Kanagaraj P., Ibrahim MA.M., Wei H., and Changkun L., Membrane Fouling Mitigation for Enhanced Water Flux and High Separation of Humic Acid and Copper ion Using Hydrophilic Polyurethane Modified Cellulose Acetate Ultrafiltration Membranes." Reactive and Functional Polymers, 150, 104538, 2020.
20. Etemadi H., Yegani R., and Seyfollahi M., The Effect of Amino Functionalized and Polyethylene Glycol Grafted Nanodiamond on Anti-biofouling Properties of Cellulose Acetate Membrane in Membrane Bioreactor Systems. Separation and Purification Technology 177, 350-362, 2017.
21. Zhang Y., Ying W., Min G., Guoyuan P., Hongwei S., Xuerong Y., and Yiqun L., Surface Modification on Thin-film Composite Reverse Osmosis Membrane by Cation Complexation for Antifouling. Journal of Polymer Research, 26, 1-12, 2019.
22. Wei X., Zhi W., Jing C., Jixiao W., and Shichang W., A Novel Method of Surface Modification on Tthin-film-composite Reverse Osmosis Membrane by Grafting Hydantoin Derivative. Journal of Membrane Science, 346, 152-162, 2010.
23. Wilbert M.C., John P., and Andrew Z., Bench-scale Testing of Surfactant-modified Reverse Osmosis/nanofiltration Membranes. Desalination, 115, 15-32, 1998.
24. Liao Y., Chun-Heng L., Miao T., Rong W., and Anthony G. Fane,. Progress in Electrospun Polymeric Nanofibrous Membranes for Water Ttreatment: Fabrication, Modification and Applications. Progress in Polymer Science, 77, 69-94, 2018.
25. Zhou Y, Sanchuan Y., Congjie G., and Xianshe F., Surface Modification of Thin Film Composite Polyamide Membranes by Electrostatic Self Deposition of Polycations for Improved Fouling Resistance. Separation and Purification Technology, 66, 287-294, 2009.
26. Ba C., and James E., Preparation and Characterization of a Neutrally Charged Antifouling Nanofiltration Membrane by Coating a Layer of Sulfonated Poly (Ether Ether Ketone) on a Positively Charged Nanofiltration Membrane. Journal of Membrane Science 362, 192-201, 2010.
27. Chen Y., Tingjian H., Chunhui J., Tianhaoyue Z., Zexi S., Qibin X., Mengjin J., and Pengqing L., Preparation of Antifouling Poly (Ether Ether Ketone) Hollow Fiber Membrane by Ultraviolet Grafting of Polyethylene Glycol. Materials Today Communications, 27, 102326, 2021.
28. Hachisuka H., and Kenichi I., Composite Reverse Osmosis Membrane Having a Separation Jayer with Polyvinyl Alcohol Coating and Method of Reverse Osmotic Treatment of Water Using the Same. U.S. Patent 6,177,011, Issued January, 23, 2001.
29. Yu S., Zhenhua L., Zhihai C., Xuesong L., Meihong L., and Congjie G., Surface Modification of Thin-film Composite Polyamide Reverse Osmosis Membranes by Coating N-isopropylacrylamide-co-acrylic Acid Copolymers for Improved Membrane Properties. Journal of Membrane Science, 371, 293-306, 2011.
30. Sagle A.C., Elizabeth M., Van W., Hao Ju., Bryan D.M., Benny D., Freeman., and Mukul M Sharma., PEG-coated Reverse Osmosis Membranes: Desalination Properties and Fouling Resistance. Journal of Membrane Science, 340, 92-108, 2009.
31. Belfer S., Purinson Y., and Kedem O., Surface Modification of Commercial Polyamide Reverse Osmosis Membranes by Radical Grafting: An ATR‐FTIR Study. Acta Polymerica, 49, 11, 574-582, 1998.
32. Mankol V., Zhan H., Song Z., Hongyu W., Yunlong Q., Zhi W., and Jixiao W., Sulfonated Reverse Osmosis Membrane Fabricated with Comonomer Having Excellent Scaling and Fouling Resistance. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 60, 3095-3104, 2021.
33. Kang G., Haijun Y., Zhongnan L., and Yiming C., Surface Modification of a Commercial thin Film Composite Polyamide Reverse Osmosis Membrane by Carbodiimide-Induced Grafting with Poly (Ethylene Glycol) Derivatives. Desalination, 275, 1-3, 252-259, 2011.
34. Zou L., Vidalis I., Steele D., Michelmore A., Low S.P., and Verberk J.Q.J.C., Surface Hydrophilic Modification of RO Membranes by Plasma Polymerization for Low Organic Fouling. Journal of Membrane Science, 369, 420-428, 2011.
35. Yang R., Jingjing X., Gozde O.I., Sze Y.W., and Karen K.G., Surface-tethered Zwitterionic Ultrathin Antifouling Coatings on Reverse Osmosis Membranes by Initiated Chemical Vapor Deposition. Chemistry of Materials, 23, 1263-1272, 2011.
36. Mahdavi H., and Rahimi A., Zwitterion Functionalized Graphene Oxide/polyamide thin Film Nanocomposite Membrane: Towards Improved Anti-fouling Performance for Reverse Osmosis. Desalination, 433, 94-107, 2018.
37. Kulkarni A., Debabrata M., and William N.G., Flux Enhancement by Hydrophilization of thin Film Composite Reverse Osmosis Membranes. Journal of Membrane Science, 114, 39-50, 1996.
38. Lin N.H., Myung-man K., Gregory T.L., and Yoram C., Polymer Surface Nano-structuring of Reverse Osmosis Membranes for Fouling Rresistance and Improved Flux Performance. Journal of Materials Chemistry, 20, 4642-4652, 2010.
39. Jeong B.H., Eric M.H., Yushan Y., Arun S., Xiaofei H., Gil H., Asim K.G., and Anna J., Interfacial Polymerization of thin Film Nanocomposites: a New Concept for Reverse Osmosis Membranes. Journal of Membrane Science, 294, 1-7, 2007.
40. Kang G.d., and Yi-ming C., Development of Antifouling Reverse Osmosis Membranes for Water Treatment: a Review. Water Research, 46, 584-600, 2012.
1. Shannon M.A., Bohn P.W., Menachem Elimelech, John G. Georgiadis, Benito J. Marinas, and Anne M. Mayes. Science and Technology for Water Purification in the Coming Decades. Nanoscience and Technology: A Collection of Reviews from Nature Journals, 337-346, 2010.
2. Subramani A., and Hoek E.MV., Biofilm Formation, Cleaning, Re-formation on Polyamide Composite Membranes. Desalination , 257, 73-79, 2010.
3. Malaeb L., and George M.A., Reverse Osmosis Technology for Water Treatment: State of the Art Review. Desalination , 267, 1-8, 2011.
4. Ruth H.H., Woo Y.C., Mezemir D.M., Chul K.B., Park Kwang-Duck., and Choi June-Seok., Reverse Osmosis Membrane Fabrication and Modification Technologies and Future Trends: a Review. Advances in Colloid and Interface Science 276, 102100, 2020.
5. Dan Li., and Wang H., Recent Developments in Reverse Osmosis Desalination Membranes. Journal of Materials Chemistry , 20, 4551-4566, 2010.
6. Selda E-I., Saffarimiandoab F., Guclu S., Koseoglu-Imer D.Y., Tunaboylu B., Menceloglu Y., Koyuncu I., and Unal S., Surface Modification of Reverse Osmosis Desalination Membranes with Zwitterionic Silane Compounds for Enhanced Organic Fouling Resistance. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research , 60 5133-5144, 2021.
7. Quanfu An., Feng Li., Yanli Ji., and Huanlin C., Influence of Polyvinyl Alcohol on the Surface Morphology, Separation and Anti-fouling Performance of the Composite Polyamide Nanofiltration Membranes. Journal of Membrane Science , 367, 158-165, 2011.
8. Dipak R., Kim Y., Matsuura T., and Arafat H.A., Development of Antifouling Thin-film-composite Membranes for Seawater Desalination. Journal of Membrane Science , 367, 110-118, 2011.
9. Lauren F.G., Lawler D.F., Freeman B.D., Marrot Benoit, and Moulin Philippe. Reverse Osmosis Desalination: Water Sources, Technology, and Today's Challenges. Water Research, 43, 2317-2348, 2009.
10. Van W., Elizabeth M., Alyson C.S., Sharma M.M., Young-Hye L., and Benny D.F., Surface modification of Commercial Polyamide Desalination Membranes Using Poly (Ethylene Glycol) Diglycidyl Ether to Enhance Membrane Fouling Rresistance. Journal of Membrane Science, 367, 273-287, 2011.
11. Zhang Y., Ying W., Guoyuan P., Xiangrong W., Yu Li., Hongwei S., and Yiqun L., Preparation of High Performance Polyamide Membrane by Surface Modification Method for Desalination. Journal of Membrane Science, 573, 11-20, 2019.
12. Rana D., and Takeshi M., Surface Modifications for Antifouling Membranes. Chemical Reviews, 110, 2448-2471, 2010.
13. Kwon B., Sangyoup L., Jaeweon C., Hyowon A., Dongjoo L., and Heung S.S., Biodegradability, DBP Formation, and Membrane Fouling Potential of Natural Organic Matter: Characterization and Controllability. Environmental Science & Technology 39, 732-739, 2005
14. Alyson S.C., Elizabeth M., Wagner V., Bryan Hao Ju D.M., Freeman B.D., and Mukul M.S., PEG-coated Reverse Osmosis Membranes: Desalination Properties and Fouling Resistance. Journal of Membrane Science 340, 92-108, 2009.
15. Peng W., Tan K.L., Kang E.T., and Neoh K.G., Plasma-induced Immobilization of Poly (Ethylene Glycol) onto Poly (Vinylidene Fluoride) Microporous Membrane. Journal of Membrane Science 195, 103-114, 2002.
16. Lei Li., Zhang S., Zhang X., and Zheng G., Polyamide thin Film Composite Membranes Prepared from 3, 4′, 5-biphenyl Triacyl Chloride, 3, 3′, 5, 5′-biphenyl Tetraacyl Chloride and M-phenylenediamine. Journal of Membrane Science 289, 258-267, 2007.
17. Jennifer S.L., Pinnau I., Ciobanu I., Ishida K.P., Alvin Ng., and Reinhard M., Effects of Polyether–polyamide Block Copolymer Coating on Performance and Fouling of Reverse Osmosis Membranes. Journal of Membrane Science, 280, 762-770, 2006.
18. Liu Li-F., San-Chuan Y., Yong Z., and Cong-Jie G., Study on a Novel Polyamide-Urea Reverse Osmosis Composite Membrane (ICIC–MPD): I. Preparation and Characterization of ICIC–MPD Membrane. Journal of Membrane Science 281, 88-94, 2006.
19. Kanagaraj P., Ibrahim MA.M., Wei H., and Changkun L., Membrane Fouling Mitigation for Enhanced Water Flux and High Separation of Humic Acid and Copper ion Using Hydrophilic Polyurethane Modified Cellulose Acetate Ultrafiltration Membranes." Reactive and Functional Polymers, 150, 104538, 2020.
20. Etemadi H., Yegani R., and Seyfollahi M., The Effect of Amino Functionalized and Polyethylene Glycol Grafted Nanodiamond on Anti-biofouling Properties of Cellulose Acetate Membrane in Membrane Bioreactor Systems. Separation and Purification Technology 177, 350-362, 2017.
21. Zhang Y., Ying W., Min G., Guoyuan P., Hongwei S., Xuerong Y., and Yiqun L., Surface Modification on Thin-film Composite Reverse Osmosis Membrane by Cation Complexation for Antifouling. Journal of Polymer Research, 26, 1-12, 2019.
22. Wei X., Zhi W., Jing C., Jixiao W., and Shichang W., A Novel Method of Surface Modification on Tthin-film-composite Reverse Osmosis Membrane by Grafting Hydantoin Derivative. Journal of Membrane Science, 346, 152-162, 2010.
23. Wilbert M.C., John P., and Andrew Z., Bench-scale Testing of Surfactant-modified Reverse Osmosis/nanofiltration Membranes. Desalination, 115, 15-32, 1998.
24. Liao Y., Chun-Heng L., Miao T., Rong W., and Anthony G. Fane,. Progress in Electrospun Polymeric Nanofibrous Membranes for Water Ttreatment: Fabrication, Modification and Applications. Progress in Polymer Science, 77, 69-94, 2018.
25. Zhou Y, Sanchuan Y., Congjie G., and Xianshe F., Surface Modification of Thin Film Composite Polyamide Membranes by Electrostatic Self Deposition of Polycations for Improved Fouling Resistance. Separation and Purification Technology, 66, 287-294, 2009.
26. Ba C., and James E., Preparation and Characterization of a Neutrally Charged Antifouling Nanofiltration Membrane by Coating a Layer of Sulfonated Poly (Ether Ether Ketone) on a Positively Charged Nanofiltration Membrane. Journal of Membrane Science 362, 192-201, 2010.
27. Chen Y., Tingjian H., Chunhui J., Tianhaoyue Z., Zexi S., Qibin X., Mengjin J., and Pengqing L., Preparation of Antifouling Poly (Ether Ether Ketone) Hollow Fiber Membrane by Ultraviolet Grafting of Polyethylene Glycol. Materials Today Communications, 27, 102326, 2021.
28. Hachisuka H., and Kenichi I., Composite Reverse Osmosis Membrane Having a Separation Jayer with Polyvinyl Alcohol Coating and Method of Reverse Osmotic Treatment of Water Using the Same. U.S. Patent 6,177,011, Issued January, 23, 2001.
29. Yu S., Zhenhua L., Zhihai C., Xuesong L., Meihong L., and Congjie G., Surface Modification of Thin-film Composite Polyamide Reverse Osmosis Membranes by Coating N-isopropylacrylamide-co-acrylic Acid Copolymers for Improved Membrane Properties. Journal of Membrane Science, 371, 293-306, 2011.
30. Sagle A.C., Elizabeth M., Van W., Hao Ju., Bryan D.M., Benny D., Freeman., and Mukul M Sharma., PEG-coated Reverse Osmosis Membranes: Desalination Properties and Fouling Resistance. Journal of Membrane Science, 340, 92-108, 2009.
31. Belfer S., Purinson Y., and Kedem O., Surface Modification of Commercial Polyamide Reverse Osmosis Membranes by Radical Grafting: An ATR‐FTIR Study. Acta Polymerica, 49, 11, 574-582, 1998.
32. Mankol V., Zhan H., Song Z., Hongyu W., Yunlong Q., Zhi W., and Jixiao W., Sulfonated Reverse Osmosis Membrane Fabricated with Comonomer Having Excellent Scaling and Fouling Resistance. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 60, 3095-3104, 2021.
33. Kang G., Haijun Y., Zhongnan L., and Yiming C., Surface Modification of a Commercial thin Film Composite Polyamide Reverse Osmosis Membrane by Carbodiimide-Induced Grafting with Poly (Ethylene Glycol) Derivatives. Desalination, 275, 1-3, 252-259, 2011.
34. Zou L., Vidalis I., Steele D., Michelmore A., Low S.P., and Verberk J.Q.J.C., Surface Hydrophilic Modification of RO Membranes by Plasma Polymerization for Low Organic Fouling. Journal of Membrane Science, 369, 420-428, 2011.
35. Yang R., Jingjing X., Gozde O.I., Sze Y.W., and Karen K.G., Surface-tethered Zwitterionic Ultrathin Antifouling Coatings on Reverse Osmosis Membranes by Initiated Chemical Vapor Deposition. Chemistry of Materials, 23, 1263-1272, 2011.
36. Mahdavi H., and Rahimi A., Zwitterion Functionalized Graphene Oxide/polyamide thin Film Nanocomposite Membrane: Towards Improved Anti-fouling Performance for Reverse Osmosis. Desalination, 433, 94-107, 2018.
37. Kulkarni A., Debabrata M., and William N.G., Flux Enhancement by Hydrophilization of thin Film Composite Reverse Osmosis Membranes. Journal of Membrane Science, 114, 39-50, 1996.
38. Lin N.H., Myung-man K., Gregory T.L., and Yoram C., Polymer Surface Nano-structuring of Reverse Osmosis Membranes for Fouling Rresistance and Improved Flux Performance. Journal of Materials Chemistry, 20, 4642-4652, 2010.
39. Jeong B.H., Eric M.H., Yushan Y., Arun S., Xiaofei H., Gil H., Asim K.G., and Anna J., Interfacial Polymerization of thin Film Nanocomposites: a New Concept for Reverse Osmosis Membranes. Journal of Membrane Science, 294, 1-7, 2007.
40. Kang G.d., and Yi-ming C., Development of Antifouling Reverse Osmosis Membranes for Water Treatment: a Review. Water Research, 46, 584-600, 2012.
