The effect of aerobic training and complementary of vitamin D + omega-3 on metabolic syndrome indices in obese women
الموضوعات :Leyla Ahmadpour 1 , Reza Rostami 2 , Kimia Moeeni Afshari 3
1 - MSc in Exercise Physiology, Faculty of Human Sciences, Eslamshahr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
2 - PhD student of Exercise Physiology, Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, North Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Thran, Iran.
3 - MSc in Exercise Physiology, Faculty of Human Sciences, East Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
الکلمات المفتاحية: Metabolic syndrome, Vitamin D, Omega-3 fatty acid, obese women,
ملخص المقالة :
Background: Metabolic syndrome is a set of risk factors for cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes. Vitamin D plays an important role in the treatment and prevention of metabolic syndrome. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of aerobic training and complementary of vitamin D + omega-3 on metabolic syndrome indices in obese women. Materials and Methods: In this quasi-experimental study 40 women (26/4±7/6 yrs. 32/26±1/78kg/m2 ) Volunteered and they were randomly divided into four groups of 10 persons (aerobic training, vitamin D + omega-3 supplements, aerobic training + vitamin D + omega-3 supplements and control groups) . Aerobic training consisted of 12 week, 3 sessions of 1 hour each session at 60% of maximal oxygen consumption (1.6 km of treadmill walking). In supplement groups, supplementation was performed daily with 1000 IU vitamin D and 1000 mg fish oil. Blood samples were taken before and after the research protocol. Data were analyzed using covariance analysis test. Results: 12 weeks of aerobic training plus supplementation significantly reduced lipid profile, fasting blood glucose, insulin concentration, waist circumference and diastolic blood pressure and the maximum oxygen consumption was significantly increased (p≤0/05). Conclusion: Aerobic training is a safe and effective way to improve metabolic health. Also, combining vitamin D and omega-3 fatty acids to modify metabolic syndrome-related indicators can increase the beneficial effects of training.
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