طراحی مدل مدیریت استعداد مبتنی بر تنوع (رویکرد داده بنیاد)
الموضوعات :
ندا شکوری
1
,
علی شیرازی
2
,
فریبرز رحیم نیا
3
,
آذر کفاش پور
4
1 - دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد
2 - دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد
3 - دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد
4 - دانشکده علوم اداری و اقتصادی
الکلمات المفتاحية: مدیریت استعداد, نیروی کار متنوع, داده بنیاد,
ملخص المقالة :
یکی از جدیدترین رویکردها در بحث مدیریت استعداد، در نظر گرفتن موضوعات تنوع در آن میباشد. با توجه به جدید بودن ترکیب این دو مفهوم، هدف این پژوهش ارایه مدلی از مدیریت استعداد است که موضوع تنوع در آن لحاظ گردیده است. لذا با استفاده از روش داده بنیاد و رویکرد گلیزر مدل جامع استخراج گردید. با روش نمونه گیری هدفمند، مصاحبه‌هایی نیمه ساختاریافته با 26 نفر از مدیران شرکتهای مهندسی مشاوره در صنعت برق، تا رسیدن به اشباع نظری انجام شد. نرم افزار مورد استفاده برای کدگذاری داده ها Maxqda نسخه 10 بوده است.. طبق مدل به دست آمده، فرایند اصلی با عنوان مدیریت استعداد مبتنی بر تنوع شناخته گردید که شامل چهار فرایند، همگرایی استراتژیک، جذب، توسعه و به کارگیری استعداد متنوع میباشد. علل اصلی شامل: سبک رهبری و تغییر ترکیب جمعیت شناختی نیروی کار، عوامل همبسته به علل شامل: باور مدیر به عدم تبعیض، فرهنگ سازمانی، عوامل اقتصادی، شایستگی اقلیتها، ویژگیهای فردی مدیر و ذهنیت مدیر از مدیریت استعداد مبتنی بر تنوع ، بستر مطالعه شامل: محیط رقابتی، مدیریت تعارض و باورهای مثبت در اقلیت ، اقتضائات شامل: عوامل حاکمیتی، ماهیت وظیفه، سرمایه سازمان، حافظه سازمانی، ساختار سازمان، فناوری و مهارتهای ارتباط فردی، عوامل میانجی شامل: عدالت سازمانی، خلاقیت سازمانی، سرمایه روانشناختی به دست آمد. نتایج نیز در سه دسته نتایج فردی، سازمانی و فراسازمانی (اجتماعی) طبقه بندی گردیدند.
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