تبیین روابط متقابل بین توانمندسازی روانی، هوش معنوی کارکنان وکاهش حوادث و سوانح شغلی (مطالعه موردی: شرکت ملی صنایع مس ایران)
الموضوعات :ساسان تقی زاده 1 , علیرضا منظری توکلی 2 , سنجر سلاجقه 3 , سمانه مهدیزاده 4
1 - دانشجوی دکتری، گروه مدیریت دولتی، واحد کرمان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کرمان، ایران،
2 - دانشیار، گروه مدیریت آموزشی، واحد کرمان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کرمان، ایران
3 - دانشیار، گروه مدیریت دولتی، واحد کرمان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کرمان، ایران.
4 - استادیار، گروه مدیریت دولتی، واحد کرمان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کرمان، ایران.
الکلمات المفتاحية: توانمندسازی روانی, هوش معنوی, حوادث و سوانح شغلی,
ملخص المقالة :
هدف از این پژوهش تبیین روابط متقابل بین توانمندسازی روانی، هوش معنوی کارکنان و کاهش حوادث و سوانح شغلی، است. تحقیق حاضر از فرآیندی سه مرحله‌ای تبعیت می‌کند. بدین منظور در مرحله اول، ابتدا به روش اسنادی و کتابخانه‌‌ای اقدام به مرور و مطالعه ادبیات علمی موجود و قابل دسترس، جهت احصا عوامل اثرگذار بر ابعاد تحقیق شد. سپس، از روش دلفی فازی جهت نهایی کردن و بومی سازی عوامل تأثیرگذار بر ابعاد سه¬گانه، استفاده گردید. در پایان با کمک تکنیک DEMATEL - based ANP (DANP) ، روابط میان متغیرهای اصلی، فرعی و چگونگی تأثیر آنها بر هم (تاثیر متقابل) تعیین شد. جامعه آماری نهایی این تحقیق را 11 نفر از کارکنان خبره حوزه رفتار سازمانی و مدیران ارشد ایمنی، سوانح و کنترل شرکت ملی صنایع مس ایران، تشکیل دادند. برای انتخاب نمونه، از نمونه‌گیری قضاوتی استفاده شد که روشی غیر احتمالی است. نتایج تحقیق نشان داد که توانمندسازی روانی و هوش معنوی کارکنان، بصورت مستقیم و یک¬طرفه بر کاهش حوادث و سوانح شغلی اثر می¬گذارند و این بدان معنا می¬باشد که ارتقا و بهبود توانمندسازی روانی و هوش معنوی کارکنان موجب کاهش حوادث و سوانح شغلی خواهد شد. همچنین، مشخص گردید بین توانمندسازی روانی و هوش معنوی کارکنان، ارتباطی دوسویه برقرار است.
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