تأثیر جانشین‌پروری بر انتقال دانش در آموزش عالی با نقش میانجی رهبری تحول‌آفرین (مورد مطالعه: دانشگاه خوارزمی)
الموضوعات :
1 - دانشگاه خوارزمي
الکلمات المفتاحية: آموزش عالی, انتقال دانش, رهبری تحول¬, آفرین, جانشین¬, پروری, مدیران دانشگاهی,
ملخص المقالة :
هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی تأثیر جانشین پروری بر انتقال دانش در آموزش عالی با نقش میانجی رهبری تحول آفرین بود. روش پژوهش توصیفی از نوع همبستگی بود. جامعه آماری این پژوهش شامل همه مدیران (تعداد 200 نفر) دانشگاه خوارزمی بود که با استفاده از روش نمونه گیری در دسترس تعداد ۱۲۰ نفر به عنوان نمونه پژوهش انتخاب شدند. برای گردآوری داده های پژوهش از سه ابزار پرسشنامه جانشین پروری(کیم، 2006)، رهبری تحول آفرین باس و اولیو (2004) و انتقال دانش نوناکا و تاکینچی(1995) استفاده شد. تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها با روش مدل یابی معادلات ساختاری در نرم افزارهای AMOS و Spss22 انجام شد. نتایج مدل یابی معادلات ساختاری نشان داد که مدل مفهومی پژوهش با داده های تجربی برازش مطلوبی دارد و رهبری تحول آفرین نقش میانجی در رابطه بین جانشین-پروری و انتقال دانش دارد. بر این اساس رابطه متغیر جانشین پروری با انتقال دانش از طریق رهبری تحول آفرین در قالب تحلیل مسیر مورد تأیید قرار گرفت. بدین شرح که متغیر رهبری تحول آفرین نقش تسهیل کننده را در رابطه بین جانشین پروری با انتقال دانش در مدیران نشان داد. همچنین متغیر پیش بین جانشین پروری اثر مستقیم و مثبت بر انتقال دانش داشت. بر اساس نتایج پژوهش می توان نتیجه گرفت که مدیران دانشگاه ها با استقرار نظام جانشین پروری و اجرای رهبری تحول آفرین در دانشگاه ها و موسسات آموزش عالی می توانند بستر مناسبی را برای نهادینه سازی انتقال دانش در درون و بیرون دانشگاه فراهم نمایند. مدیران دانشگاهی در فضای رقابتی کنونی با پرورش مدیران با دانش، اهداف متعالی و رسالت های دانشگاه را تحقق بخشیده و از این طریق رشد، توسعه و مزیت رقابتی دانشگاه را تضمین خواهند نمود.
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