جایابی بهینه سیستم‌های ذخیره‌ساز انرژی با در نظرگیری عدم قطعیت‌های تولید منابع تجدیدپذیر، بار و قیمت برق
الموضوعات :
نوید تقی زادگان کلانتری
1
(دانشگاه شهید مدنی آذربایجان)
یوسف فنونی
2
(دانشگاه شهید مدنی آذربایجان)
مرتضی آهنگری حساس
3
(دانشگاه شهید مدنی آذربایجان)
الکلمات المفتاحية: بهینه‌سازی, تجدیدپذیر, ذخیره‌ساز, طراحی, عدم قطعیت,
ملخص المقالة :
کاهش هزینه‌های شبکه و افزایش درآمد، یکی از اهداف مهم اپراتورهای شبکه می‌باشد. در این مقاله، مسأله جایابی و تعیین اندازه ذخیره‌سازهای انرژی مورد مطالعه قرار گرفته است. جایابی در جهت بیشینه‌کردن سود به دست آمده از تأسیس واحدهای تولید پراکنده و بهره‌برداری از ذخیره‌سازها انجام می‌پذیرد. مؤلفه‌های تشکیل‌دهنده تابع هدف مسأله جایابی شامل سود به دست آمده از بهره‌برداری واحد تولید پراکنده، سود به دست آمده از کاهش تلفات توان شبکه، هزینه نصب ذخیره‌ساز انرژی و سود به دست آمده از کاهش انرژی خریداری‌شده از شبکه بالادست می‌باشد. مدل به کار رفته به منظور جایابی، مبتنی بر رفتار احتمالاتی تابش خورشید، مصرف‌کننده‌های انرژی و اپراتورهای بازار برق است. به منظور مدل‌سازی طبیعت تصادفی توان خروجی نیروگاه‌های خورشیدی از تابع چگالی احتمال و برای مدل‌سازی بار و قیمت برق از روش سناریوبندی استفاده شده و شبیه‌سازی‌ها با استفاده از نرم‌افزار Matlab صورت گرفته است. در این مقاله، بالابردن قابلیت شبکه با بهره‌برداری از واحدهای تولید پراکنده و ذخیره‌سازهای انرژی مسأله اصلی است.
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