طرح کنترلی توزیع شده مبتنی بر کنترل مدل پیش‌بین جهت تأمین توان در یک ریزشبکه DC مستقل
الموضوعات :آرش عابدی 1 , بهروز رضایی 2 , علیرضا خسروی 3 , مجید شهابی 4
1 - دانشگاه صنعتی نوشیروانی بابل
2 - دانشگاه صنعتی نوشیرانی بابل
3 - دانشگاه صنعتی نوشیرانی بابل
4 - دانشگاه صنعتی نوشیروانی بابل-دانشکده مهندسی برق و کامپیوتر
الکلمات المفتاحية: ریزشبکه DCکنترل مدل پیش‌بینتحلیل پایداری لیاپانوف,
ملخص المقالة :
در این مقاله، یک طرح کنترلی جامع برای یک ریزشبکه DC مستقل، شامل توربین بادی متصل به ژنراتور سنکرون مغناطیس دایم، واحد ذخیره‌سازی انرژی الکتریکی و بارهای الکتریکی متغیر ارائه گردیده است. منابع انرژی از طریق مبدل‌های DC باک و باک- بوست به شین مشترک متصل می‌باشند. در لایه اول کنترلی کنترل‌کننده‌های توزیع‌شده محلی قرار دارند. این کنترل‌کننده‌ها به واسطه یک تحلیل پایداری لیاپانوف طراحی شده و علاوه بر تضمین پایداری، جریان و ولتاژ تزریقی به شبکه را از طریق کنترل تابع سوئیچینگ مبدل‌ها تنظیم می‌نمایند. کنترل‌کننده‌های ثانویه به صورت نامتمرکز بوده و میزان مشارکت هر واحد را در تأمین بار تعیین می‌نمایند. در این لایه کنترلی یک طرح کنترل‌کننده مدل پیش‌بین برای نیروگاه بادی پیشنهاد شده است و یک کنترل‌کننده تناسبی- انتگرالی با هدف تثبیت ولتاژ شین، مقادیر مرجع جریان را برای کنترل‌کننده محلی تعیین می‌نمایند. علاوه بر سادگی، سهولت در اجرا و سرعت عمل، استقلال کامل کنترل‌کننده‌های ثانویه و حداقل نیاز به بستر ارتباط داده در کنترل‌کننده‌های محلی و عدم نیاز به تغییر ساختار کنترلی در برنامه توسعه از ویژگی‌های مهم طرح کنترلی پیشنهادی می‌باشند. همچنین صحت عملکرد کنترل‌کننده‌ها با شبیه‌سازی در نرم‌افزار Matlab و برای موارد مطالعاتی مختلف مورد ارزیابی و تأیید قرار گرفته‌اند.
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