الگوریتم جدید خوشه‌بندی ارسال داده در شبکه‌های حسگر بی‌سیم با استفاده از دایره آپولونیوس
الموضوعات :
شهین پوربهرامی
1
(دانشگاه تبریز)
الهام خالدی
2
(دانشگاه تبریز)
لیلی محمدخانلی
3
(دانشگاه تبریز)
الکلمات المفتاحية: دایره آپولونیوسشبکه‌های حسگر بی‌سیممسیریابیخوشه‌بندی,
ملخص المقالة :
خوشه‌بندی شبکه‌های حسگر بی‌سیم، یکی از روش‌های پر‌کاربرد برای سازماندهی این شبکه‌ها می‌باشد. شیوه‌های مختلفی برای خوشه‌بندی این شبکه‌ها ارائه شده که هدف اکثر آنها، جلوگیری از اتلاف انرژی و افزایش طول عمر گره‌های حسگر می‌باشد. در این مقاله تلاش بر این بوده است تا یک روش جدید هندسی برای خوشه‌بندی گره‌های شبکه‌های حسگر بی‌سیم ارائه شود. در این روش هندسی، از دایره آپولونیوس برای رسم حالت انتزاعی خوشه‌ها و جمع‌کردن گره‌ها حول سرخوشه بهره گرفته شده است. این دایره به دلیل دقت بالایی که در تعیین تناسب فواصل گره‌ها دارد، با دقت خوبی می‌تواند گره‌های مربوط را به سرخوشه‌ها اختصاص داده و از ایجاد خوشه‌های تک‌گرهی یا گره‌های پرت جلوگیری کند. در این الگوریتم از یک ایستگاه اصلی، تعدادی گره به عنوان سرخوشه و تعدادی گره به عنوان مسیریاب استفاده می‌شود. هدف یافتن دقیق‌ترین سرخوشه‌ها و ایجاد خوشه‌هایی با وسعت پوششی بالا در شبکه می‌باشد. روش پیشنهادی از نظر پوشش‌دهی مؤثر شبکه، تعداد گره‌های زنده، انرژی باقیمانده شبکه و تعداد گام‌های پیموده‌شده، در مقایسه با الگوریتم‌های O_Leach و K-Means که در این زمینه ارائه شده‌اند نتیجه بهتری را نشان می‌دهد.
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