برنامه‌ریزی مقاوم ریزشبکه هوشمند متصل به شبکه با در نظر گرفتن انتشار کربن در حضور بارهای قابل کنترل
الموضوعات :
امین نامور
1
(دانشگاه شهید مدنی آذربایجان)
نوید تقی زادگان کلانتری
2
(دانشگاه شهید مدنی آذربایجان)
الکلمات المفتاحية: ریزشبکه هوشمندانتشار کربنبارهای قابل کنترل توربین بادی, باتریمیکروتوربین,
ملخص المقالة :
ریزشبکه، مجموعه‌ای از منابع تولیدکننده انرژی و مصرف‌کننده‌های محلی است که می‌تواند با هزینه کم و قابلیت اطمینان زیاد بهره‌برداری شود. در این مقاله، یک مدل چندهدفه مقاوم برای کاهش هزینه‌های بهره‌برداری و انتشار کربن پیشنهاد شده است که در آن، یک ریزشبکه هوشمند از یک توربین بادی و میکروتوربین برای تغذیه بارهای متصل به خود بهره می‌گیرد. همچنین در این ریزشبکه از یک باتری برای ذخیره انرژی الکتریکی در ساعت‌های کم‌باری و تحویل انرژی در ساعت‌های پرباری استفاده شده است. از طرف دیگر این ریزشبکه متصل به شبکه اصلی است و می‌تواند با آن تبادل انرژی کند. مصرف‌کننده‌های متصل به این ریزشبکه به دو گروه تقسیم می‌شوند. گروه اول، بارهای غیر قابل کنترل با الگوی بار ثابت و گروه دوم، بارهای قابل کنترل هستند که مصرف انرژی مشخصی دارند و زمان بهره‌برداری از آنها قابل کنترل است. مدل پیشنهادی، یک مسئله برنامه‌ریزی خطی آمیخته با عدد صحیح است و با حل‌کننده CPLEX در نرم‌افزار GAMS شبیه‌سازی شده است. نتایج به دست آمده نشان می‌دهند زمانی که قیمت برق شبکه کم است، عمده بارها توسط برق شبکه تغذیه می‌شوند و زمانی که قیمت برق زیاد است بارها توسط میکروتوربین، باتری و توربین بادی تغذیه می‌شوند.
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