جایابی و تعیین ظرفیت بهینه منابع انرژی تجدیدپذیر و ایستگاه شارژ خودروی برقی به صورت همزمان با استفاده از الگوریتم بهینه‌سازی GA-PSO
الموضوعات :محمدحسن مرادی 1 , مصطفی رضایی مظفر 2 , پرهام محمد علیزاده 3
1 - دانشگاه بوعلی سینا همدان
2 - دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد همدان
3 - دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد قزوین
الکلمات المفتاحية: بهینه‌سازی خودروی برقی ایستگاه شارژ منابع انرژی تجدیدپذیر الگوریتم ترکیبی GA-PSO,
ملخص المقالة :
نفوذ منابع انرژی تجدیدپذیر (RES) و خودروهای برقی به شبکه به دلیل ماهیت تصادفی‌بودنشان می‌تواند تأثیرات منفی بر عملکرد شبکه مثل کاهش کیفیت توان و افزایش تلفات داشته باشد. این چالش‌ها می‌بایست با برنامه‌ریزی دقیق بر مبنای تغییرات خروجی این منابع برای تأمین تقاضای اضافی ناشی از شارژ خودروها به حداقل برسد. به این منظور در این مقاله روشی جدید برای جایابی و تعیین ظرفیت همزمان منابع تجدیدپذیر و ایستگاه شارژ خودروهای برقی و مدیریت پروسه شارژ خودروها در شبکه ارائه شده است. تابعی چند هدفه در جهت کاهش تلفات توان، نوسانات ولتاژ، هزینه تأمین انرژی و هزینه تعمیر و نگهداری باتری خودرو معرفی شده که در آن یافتن مکان و ظرفیت منابع تجدیدپذیر و ایستگاه شارژ خودروی برقی به عنوان متغیرهای هدف انجام می‌گیرد. ضرایبی وابسته به سرعت باد، تابش خورشید و نسبت تقاضای پیک سیستم برای بهبود ضریب بار شبکه و مدیریت الگوی شارژ خودروها در ساعات پیک و غیر پیک معرفی شده است. الگوریتم بهینه‌سازی ترکیبی GA-PSO بهبودیافته برای حل مسئله بهینه‌سازی در چهار سناریو مختلف استفاده شده و عملکرد روش مذکور با شبیه‌سازی بر روی شبکه تست IEEE 33باسه در نرم‌افزار Matlab بررسی شده است.
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