معماری پایگاه داده تحلیلی تقریباً بی‌درنگ مبتنی بر هستان‌شناسی
الموضوعات :
سیدمصطفی شفائی
1
(دانشگاه تربیت دبیر شهیدرجایی)
سیدمجید شفائی
2
(دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد تهران مركز)
الکلمات المفتاحية: پایگاه داده تحلیلی تقریباً بی‌درنگ هستان‌شناسی داده خارجی پرس و جوی مقایسه‌ای پرس و جوی ترتیبی دید ذخیره‌شده,
ملخص المقالة :
پایگاه داده تحلیلی، پشتیبانی از داده‌های خارجی را که به صورت پویا بعد از ساخت و طراحی پایگاه داده تحلیلی مورد نیاز است مهیا نمی‌کند. از این رو تحلیل‌گر برای انجام تحلیل‌های مؤثر خود نیازمند پیداکردن همبستگی میان داده‌های خارجی و پایگاه داده تحلیلی است و در مواقعی نیز نیازمند مقایسه بین هر دو داده پایگاه داده تحلیلی و داده‌های خارجی با یکدیگر می‌باشد. همچنین تحلیل‌گر مجبور است که برای برخی از موقعیت‌های تکراری کارهای گذشته را تکرار کند که این کارها شامل اصطلاحات، ایجاد معیار‌ها و مقایسه می‌باشد. برای فارغ‌شدن از این مسایل در این مقاله تلاش شده که یک معماری تقریباً بی‌درنگ مبتنی بر هستان‌شناسی پیشنهاد شود. علاوه بر این الگوریتمی نیز جهت کاهش زمان پاسخ‌دهی به پرس و جوهای تحلیلی کاربران با استفاده از دیدهای ذخیره‌شده و پردازش موازی پیشنهاد می‌شود. نمونه‌های مطالعاتی به منظور نشان‌دادن نحوه ایجاد همبستگی میان داده‌های خارجی با داده پایگاه داده تحلیلی صورت گرفت و نتایج به دست آمده کشف همبستگی میان داده‌های خارجی و داده پایگاه داده تحلیلی را نشان می‌دهد. در آزمایش‌ها استفاده از دیدهای ذخیره‌شده در دو رویکرد مستقیم و والد در پایگاه داده تحلیلی معماری موجود، باعث کاهش زمان پاسخ‌دهی به پرس و جوهای ترتیبی، مقایسه‌ای و ترکیبی موازی کاربران می‌شود.
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