چارچوب هماهنگ بازآرایی و کنترل مستقیم بار به منظور رفع چالش‌های بهره‌برداری شبکه‌های توزیع توسعه‌نیافته
الموضوعات :احسان حسینی 1 , محمدصادق سپاسیان 2 , حمیدرضا آراسته 3 , وحید وحیدی‌نسب 4
1 - دانشگاه شهید بهشتی
2 - دانشگاه شهید بهشتی
3 - دانشگاه شهید بهشتی
4 - دانشگاه شهید بهشتی
الکلمات المفتاحية: بازآرایی شبکه توزیع برنامه‌های پاسخ‌گویی بار شبکه توزیع, الگوریتم ژنتیک هزینه بهره‌برداری,
ملخص المقالة :
رویکرد اساسی این مقاله، بهبود شرایط بهره‌برداری از سیستم‌های توزیع توسعه‌نیافته با بهره‌گیری هم‌زمان از بازآرایی شبکه و برنامه‌های کنترل مستقیم بار خواهد بود. برای یافتن هم‌زمان وضعیت بهینه کلیدها و مقادیر تشویق بهینه در برنامه پاسخ‌گویی بار، از الگوریتم ژنتیک به عنوان یکی از روش‌های جستجوی تصادفی استفاده شده است. برای نشان‌دادن اثر بازگشت انرژی در برنامه پاسخ‌گویی بار از ماتریس حساسیت قیمتی تقاضا (ماتریس کشش بار) استفاده شده است. هزینه‌های بهره‌برداری از شبکه به عنوان تابع هدف در نظر گرفته شده‌اند. قیود ولتاژ، ظرفیت خطوط شبکه و برخی از قیدهای مربوط به برنامه‌های پاسخ‌گویی بار نیز در ارزیابی تابع هدف در نظر گرفته شده‌اند. در نهایت کارایی روش ارائه‌شده در کاهش هزینه‌های بهره‌برداری روی شبکه 33شینه نشان داده شده است. نتایج شبیه‌سازی نشان می‌دهند که استفاده هم‌زمان از ابزارهای بازآرایی و پاسخ‌گویی بار، علاوه بر حل مشکل اضافه بار خطوط شبکه، هزینه‌های بهره‌برداری از شبکه را به طور چشم‌گیری کاهش داده و نیاز به بارزدایی را به حداقل می‌رساند.
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