بهبود طول عمر سیستم‌های نهفته‌‌ی بی‌درنگ به کمک زمان‌بندی آگاه از وضعیت باتری
الموضوعات :
صغری منوچهری
1
(دانشگاه تهران)
مهدی کارگهی
2
(دانشگاه تهران)
الکلمات المفتاحية: سیستم‌های نهفته بی‌درنگ تغییر پویای ولتاژ زمان‌بندی آگاه از وضعیت باتری مصرف توان,
ملخص المقالة :
بسیاری از سیستم‌های نهفته و دستگاه‌های متحرک برای تأمین انرژی مورد نیاز خود از باتری استفاده می‌کنند و بنابراین طول عمر این دستگاه‌ها به طول عمر باتری وابسته است. بر این اساس، جهت افزایش میزان بهره‌وری از این گونه سیستم‌ها، کاهش مصرف انرژی و مدیریت نحوه استفاده از باتری اهمیت زیادی دارند. با توجه به خصوصیات و رفتار غیر خطی باتری، بیشینه‌کردن طول عمر باتری که به الگوی تخلیه آن نیز وابسته است از مسایل سخت محسوب می‌گردد. این مقاله جهت افزایش طول عمر سیستم و بیشینه‌کردن بهره‌وری از باتری، به ارائه یک الگوریتم زمان‌بندی آگاه از وضعیت باتری برای وظایف دوره‌ای در سیستم‌های بی‌درنگ مبتنی بر باتری می‌پردازد. در الگوریتم پیشنهادی یک روش ابتکاری حریصانه برای تغییر پویای ولتاژ با توجه به خصوصیات باتری و توان مصرفی وظایف ارائه می‌گردد. الگوریتم ارائه‌شده با دو روش ارزیابی می‌شود، در روش اول از تابع هزینه مبتنی بر شارژ مصرفی باتری استفاده می‌شود و در روش دوم از یک شبیه‌ساز سطح پایین باتری‌های لیتیوم- یون به نام Dualfoil بهره‌برداری خواهد شد. نتایج نشان می‌دهد که الگوریتم پیشنهادی منجر به افزایش طول عمر سیستم بین 6/19- 3/4 درصد در شرایط مختلف (از نظر بار کاری سیستم و محدوده توان مصرفی وظایف) شده است.
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