تشخيص ناهنجاري در شبکه‌هاي اقتضايي مبتني بر خوشه با روش رأي‌گيري فازي
الموضوعات :
محمد رحماني‌منش
1
(دانشگاه تربيت مدرس)
سعيد جليلي
2
(دانشگاه تربيت مدرس)
الکلمات المفتاحية: شبکه اقتضايي تشخيص ناهنجاري تحليل پروتکل AODV تحليل حمله ترکيب دسته‌بندهاي تک‌کلاسي رأي‌گيري فازي,
ملخص المقالة :
در اين مقاله روشي براي تشخيص و تحليل حمله در شبکه اقتضايي با ساختار مبتني بر خوشه و با پروتکل مسيريابي AODV پيشنهاد مي‌شود. براي توصيف رفتار پروتکل AODV، ابتدا تعدادي خصيصه با رويکردي مبتني بر تحليل مرحله به مرحله ويژگي‌ها و رفتار پروتکل AODV تعريف مي‌شود. آنگاه براي تشخيص حمله، از رويکرد تشخيص ناهنجاري استفاده مي‌شود و رفتار عادي پروتکل AODV با استفاده از خصيصه‌هاي تعريف‌شده و بر اساس مدل به‌دست آمده از ترکيب دسته‌بندهاي تک‌کلاسي SVDD، MoG و SOM يادگيري مي‌شود و نظر هر گره بر مبناي مدل ترکيبي به‌دست آمده شکل مي‌گيرد. نظرات گره‌ها در فرايند تشخيص ناهنجاري مرتباً به گره‌هاي سرخوشه فرستاده مي‌شود تا تشخيص نهايي در آن گره‌ها انجام شود. در روش پيشنهادي، براي ترکيب نتايج دسته‌بندهاي تک‌کلاسي در هر گره و براي تجميع نظرات ارسالي از گره‌هاي هر خوشه در گره سرخوشه، روشي فازي ارائه مي‌شود که موجب مي‌شود کارايي روش پيشنهادي در تشخيص حمله‌هاي سياه‌چاله، سوراخ کرم، تکرار بسته‌ها، عجول و جعل بسته‌هاي RouteError به مقدار قابل توجهي ارتقا يابد. در اين مقاله همچنين يک روش تحليل حمله بر مبناي رتبه‌بندي اثرپذيري خصيصه‌ها پيشنهاد مي‌شود که مشخص مي‌کند هر کدام از اين حمله‌ها چه بخش‌هايي از ويژگي‌ها و رفتار پروتکل AODV را بيشتر تحت تأثير قرار مي‌دهند. اين تحليل در هنگام کارکرد شبکه مي‌تواند منجر به تشخيص نوع حمله‌اي که در شبکه در حال اعمال است، شود.
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