تعیین مکان بهینه نصب منابع تولید پراکنده با اطلاعات غیر قطعی
الموضوعات :حسین گودرزی 1 , محمودرضا حقیفام 2
1 - شرکت مادر تخصصی تولید و توسعه انرژی اتمی ایران
2 - دانشگاه تربیت مدرس
الکلمات المفتاحية: جایابی منابع تولید پراکنده عدم قطعیت بار تلفات پروفایل ولتاژ پایداری ولتاژ,
ملخص المقالة :
در این مقاله هدف تعیین مکان بهینه منابع تولید پراکنده در شبکه توزیع میباشد. عدم قطعیت بار و محدوده مطلوب ولتاژ با استفاده از تئوری اطلاعات فازی مدل شده است. همچنین تابع هدف شامل کاهش تلفات، بهبود شاخص پروفایل و پایداری ولتاژ بوده و قیود مرتبط با آن، قیود ولتاژ و توان عبوری از خط میباشد. تغییرات بار در سه بازه زمانی (حداکثر، حداقل و متوسط) نشان داده شده و برای بهینهسازی تابع هدف از روش PSO و برای انتخاب جواب از روش max-min استفاده شده است. نتایج اجرای مدل و روش پیشنهادی در 5 سناریو بر روی سیستم 33باسه IEEE ارائه گردیده است.
[1] W. El-Khattam, Y. G. Hegazy, and M. M. A. Salama, "An integrated distributed generation optimization model for distribution system planning," IEEE Trans. Power Syst., vol. 20, no. 8, pp. 1158-1165, May 2005.
[2] T. Griffin, K. Tomsovic, D. Secrest, and A. Law, "Placement of dispersed generation systems for reduced losses," in Proc. of IEEE 33rd Annu. Hawaii Int. Conf. on Systems Sciences, 9 pp. 4-7 Jan. 2000.
[3] V. H. Mendez Quezada, J. R. Abbad, and T. G. San Roman, "Assessmentof energy distribution losses for increasing penetration of distributed generation," IEEE Trans. on Power Systems, vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 533-540, May 2006.
[4] H. L. Willis, "Analytical methods and rules of thumb for modeling DG-distribution interaction," in Proc. IEEE Power Engineering Society Summer Meeting, vol. 3, pp. 143-1644, 16-20 Jul. 2000.
[5] T. Griffin, K. Tomasovic, D. Secrest, and A. Law, "Placement of dispersed generation systems for reduced losses," in Proc. of the 33rd Annual Hawaii Int. Conf. on System Sciences, 9 pp., Jan. 2000.
[6] J. H. Teng, T. S. Luor, and Y. H. Liu, "Strategic distributed generator placements for service reliability improvements," in Proc. IEEE Power Engineering Society Summer Meeting Conf., vol. 2, pp. 545-548, Jul. 2002.
[7] P. Ajay-D-Vimal Raj, S. Senthilkumar, J. Raja, and T. G. Palanivelu, "Optimization of distributed generation capacity for line loss reduction and voltage profile improvement using PSO," Journal of Electrical Engineering, Elektrika, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 41-48, 2008.
[8] E. Haesen and M. Espinoza, "Optimal placement and sizing of distributed generator units using genetic optimization algorithms," Electrical Power Quality and Utilization J., vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 97–104, 2005.
[9] K. H. Kim and Y. J. Lee, "Dispersed generator placement using fuzzy-GA in distribution systems," in Proc. IEEE Power Engineering Society Summer Meeting, vol. 3, pp. 1148-1153, Chicago, IL, US, Jul. 2002.
[10] M. E. H. Golshan and S. A. Arefifar, "Optimal allocation of distributed generation and reactive sources considering tap positions of voltage regulators as control variables," European Trans. on Electrical Power, vol. 17, no. 3, pp. 219-239, May/Jun 2007.
[11] H. Falaghi and M. R. Haghifam, "ACO based algorithm for distributed generation sources allocation and sizing in distributin networks," in Proc. IEEE Power Tech, pp. 555-560, Jul. 2007.
[12] D. Singh, D. Singh, and K. S. Verma, "Multiobjective optimization for DG planning with load models," IEEE Trans. on Power Systems, vol. 24, no. 1, pp. 427-436, Feb. 2009.
[13] R. Kumar Singh and S. K. Goswami, "Optimal allocation of distributed generation in distribution network with voltage and frequency dependent loads," in Proc. IEEE Region 10 and the Third Int Conf. on Industrial and Information Systems, 5 pp., Kharagpur, India, 8-10 Dec. 2008.
[14] R. A. Jabr and B. C. Pal, "Ordinal optimization approach for locating and sizing of distributed generation," IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution, vol. 3, no. 8, pp. 713-723, Jan. 2009.
[15] M. Mashhour, M. A. Golkar, and S. M. MoghaddasTafreshi, "Optimal sizing and siting of distribut generation in radial distribution network: comparison of unidirectional and bidirectional power flow scenario," in Proc. IEEE Bucharest Power Tech Conf., 8 pp., 28 Jun.-2. Jul. 2009.
[16] F. S. Abu-Moutiand and M. E. El-Hawary, "Modified artificial bee colony algorithm for optimal distributed generation sizing and allocation in distribution systems," in Proc. IEEE Electrical Power & Energy Conf., 9 pp., 22-23 Oct. 2009.
[17] M. R. Haghifam, H. Falaghi, and O. P. Malik, "Risk-based distributed generation placement," IET Gener. Transm. Distrib., vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 252-260, Mar. 2008.
[18] A. Moeini, H. Yassami, M. Owlady, and M. H. Sadeghi, "Disco planner flexible DG allocation in MV distribution networks using multi-objective optimization procedures," in Proc. 12th Int. Conf. on Optimization of Electrical and Electronic Equipment, OPTIM'10, pp. 240-245, May 2010.
[19] D. Quoc Hung, N. Mithulananthan, and R. C. Bansal, "Analytical expressions for DG allocation in primary distribution networks," IEEE Trans. on Energy Conversion, vol. 25, no. 3, pp. 814-820, Sep. 2010.
[20] F. S. Abu-Mouti and M. E. El-Hawary, "A priority-ordered constrained search technique for optimal distributed generation allocation in radial distribution feeder systems," in Proc. 23rd Canadian Conf. on Electrical and Computer Engineering, CCECE'10, 7 pp., May 2010.
[21] M. T. Ameli, V. Shokri, and S. Shokri, "Using fuzzy logic & full search for distributed generation allocation to reduce losses and improve voltage profile," in Proc. Int. Conf. on Computer Information Systems and Industrial Management Applications, CISIM'10, 626-630, 8-10 Oct. 2010.
[22] A. Arief, M. B. Nappu, M. Gallagher, Z. Yang Dong, and J. Zhao, "Comparison of CPF and modal analysis methods in determining effective DG locations," in Proc. IPEC Conf., pp. 555-560, 27-29 Oct. 2010.
[23] M. F. Akorede, H. Hizam, I. Aris, and M. Z. A. AbKadir, "Effective method for optimal allocation of distributed generation units in meshed electric power systems," Generation, Transmission, and Distribution, IET, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 276-287, Feb. 2011.
[24] C. Weiwei, W. Yafeng, and L. Wenxia, "Optimal allocation of switches in DG enhanced distribution systems," in Proc. Asia-Pacific Power and Energy Engineering Conf., APPEEC'11, 5 pp., 25-28 Mar. 2011.
[25] R. Yousefian and H. Monsef, "DG-allocation based on reliability indices by means of Monte Carlo simulation and AHP," in Proc 10th Int. Conf. on Environment and Electrical Engineering, EEEIC'11, 4 pp., May 2011.
[26] N. Khalesi, N. Rezaei, and M. R. Haghifam, "DG allocation with application of dynamic programming for loss reduction and reliability improvement," Electrical Power and Energy Systems, vol. 33, no. 2, pp. 288-295, Feb. 2011.
[27] Y. Li, D. Yao, and W. Chen, "Adaptive particle swarm optimizer for beam angle selection in radiotherapy planning," in Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. on Mechatronics & Automation, vol. 1, pp. 421-425, 29 Jul. -1 Aug 2005.