مروری برکاربردها، فرایندهای طراحی و ساخت فرامواد با استفاده از فنون تولید افزایشی و چاپگرهای سه بعدی
الموضوعات :
1 - مهندسي مكانيك
الکلمات المفتاحية: فرامواد, تولید افزایشی, طراحی و ساخت, چاپگر سه بعدی, بهینه سازی توپولوژی,
ملخص المقالة :
در این مقاله، مروری بر فرایندهای طراحی و ساخت فرامواد با استفاده از فنون تولید افزایشی و چاپگر های سه بعدی، پرداخته شده است. در ادامه نیز، به کاربردهای این گونه مواد در قالب مهندسی مکانیک جامدات و شاخه های مرتبط با آن، اشاره شده است. در اولین گام، طراحی این گونه فرامواد می تواند با استفاده از بهینه سازی توپولوژی به صورت نرم افزاری به همراه روش اجزای محدود انجام پذیرد. تابع هدف برای بهینه سازی ریاضی، معمولاً خواص غیرمعمول ماده همچون ضریب پواسون صفر یا منفی و ضریب انبساط حرارتی صفر یا منفی است. پس از تعیین شکل و هندسه پیچیده آن ها، به کمک روش های ساخت افزایشی و چاپگر های سه بعدی، فرامواد پلیمری، قابل ساخت هستند.
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