مروری برفرایند تولید افزایشی با چاپگرهای پنج بعدی و کاربرد آن ها
الموضوعات :
محمد آزادی
1
(گروه مكانيك)
الکلمات المفتاحية: تولید افزایشی, چاپگر پنج بعدی, چاپگر سه بعدی, پلیمر,
ملخص المقالة :
چاپ سه بعدی مدت زمان زیادی است که در زمینه‌های مختلف مهندسی، پزشکی، دندان پزشکی، هوافضا و دیگر صنایع مورد بحث و بررسی قرار گرفته است. در حالی که صنعت تولید افزایشی همچنان در حال کشف چاپگرهای سه بعدی جدید، مواد جدید و کاربردهای جدید است، تحقیقات در مورد سایر فناوری‌ها نیز در حال انجام است. از جمله چاپ چهاربعدی کهتوانایی تغییر شکل اشیا چاپ شده سه بعدی را در طول زمان دارد.در واقع در چاپ چهاربعدی، بعد چهارم زمان است. محققان در دانشگاه‌ها نیز مفهوم چاپ پنج بعدی را ارائه دادند. در این فناوری،چاپگرقابلیت ساخت قطعات را در پنج محور مختلف دارد. همچنین در صنایع پزشکی از چاپ پنج بعدی به عنوان بررسی تغییرات فیزیولوژیکی یاد شده است. با توجه به اینکه بیش از نیمی از قطعاتی که توسط روش ساخت افزایشی تولید می‌شوند، از پلیمر ها ساخته شده اند، آگاهی از آخرین فناوریچاپگرها برای پژوهشگران این حوزه مفید خواهد بود.
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