مهندسی همزمان سه بعدی تولید انبوه محصولات حاصل از پروژه‌های تحقیقاتی و توسعه صنعتی بارویکرد AHP فازی
الموضوعات :
محمد فروزنده
1
(دانشگاه صنعتی مالک اشتر، مجتمع مهندسی صنایع، تهران)
الکلمات المفتاحية: سازمان پروژه محور مهندسی همزمان سه بعدیپروژه تحقیق و توسعه ,
ملخص المقالة :
یکی از موضوعات و مشکلات پیش روی چرخه تحقیقات دفاعی مساله یکپارچه سازی طراحی و تولید می‌باشد. نهادهای تحقیقات محصولی را طراحی می‌کنند که بدون همکاری نهاد مهندسی ساخت انجام می‌شود. نهاد ساخت در تولید محصول طراحی شده زبان مشترک نداشته و لذا تولیدی اتفاق نمی افتد. طراحی بدون در نظر گرفتن ملاحظات تولید و تامین فقط برای طراح زیبا به نظر می‌رسد ولی سازمان تولید کننده در برخی موارد یا توانایی تولید آنرا ندارد یا در تامین برخی قطعات دچار مشکل می‌شود. این تحقیق به موضوع هماهنگی طراحی، تولید و تامین پرداخته که با بررسی ادبیات موضوع شاخصهای کلیدی آن در سطح پروژه‌های تحقیقاتی و توسعه صنعتی استخراج شده و در نهایت با مدلهای تصمیم گیری رتبه بندی شدند. این تحقیق برای اولین بار مهندسی همزمان سه بعدی در صنایع دفاعی را بررسی کرده و برای یکپارچگی طراحی، تولید وتامین مدلی ارائه می‌دهد. شاخصهای این موضوع در 4 معیار ساختار و معماری محصول، مدیریتی، کیفیت و همکاری سازمانی تفکیک شده‌اند که معیار ساختار و معماری محصول بیشترین اهمیت را دارد. در این تحقیق از روش AHP فازی استفاده شده است.
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