شناسایی روش مناسب انتقال تکنولوژی در صنعت باتری سازی خودرو با هدف تولید در سطح جهانی
الموضوعات :امیرحسین لطیفیان 1 , رضا توکلی مقدم 2 , محمد علی کرامتی 3
1 - گروه مدیریت تکنولوژی، واحد تهران مرکزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
2 - دانشکده مهندسی صنایع، دانشکده فنی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران
3 - گروه مدیریت تکنولوژی، واحد تهران مرکزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامي، تهران، ایران
الکلمات المفتاحية: انتقال فناوریصنایع باتری سازیتولید در کلاس جهانیتئوری فازی سواراتحلیل رابطه خاکستری - ویکور,
ملخص المقالة :
امروزه با پیشرفت علوم و پیچیده تر شدن فرآیندهای فناورانه، همکاری سازمان ها از ویژگی های مهم استراتژی سازمان ها و سیاست های عمومی برای توسعه فناوری در سراسر جهان است. از اینرو موفقیت در جهان امروز به طور آشکار به استفاده از تکنولوژی وابسته است. یکی از زمینه های اعمال مدیریت تکنولوژی که مستلزم این جامع نگری و دورنگری است، انتقال تکنولوژی می باشد. بدین منظور در این تحقیق به شناسایی و رتبه بندی عوامل موثر بر انتقال تکنولوژی در صنعت باتری سازی خودرو با هدف دستیابی به تولید در کلاس جهانی، پرداخته شده است. در بخش نخست ابتدا شاخص‌های مؤثر در ارزیابی روش های انتقال فناوری در صنایع باتری سازی خودرو شناسایی و در بخش دوم ضرایب وزنی مربوط به هر یک از شاخص از طریق به کارگیری روش تصمیم گیری سوارا فازی (FSWARA) محاسبه و پس از آن به منظور پیاده سازی مدل پیشنهادی روش های انتقال فناوری در صنعت ارزیابی و اولویت‌بندی نهایی آن‌ها با استفاده از روش ترکیبی تحلیل رابطه خاکستری-ویکور تحت محیط فازی محاسبه گردید. براساس نتایج به دست آمده از روش سوارا فازی سه عامل اثرگذار در ارزیابی شیوه های انتقال فناوری در صنایع باتری سازی خودرو به ترتیب عبارتند از "بهبود سبک مدیریت"، "پیامدهای استراتژیکی" و "اثر بخشی هزینه ای". در نهایت مطابق نتایج به دست آمده از رویکرد پیشنهادی، شیوه انتقال "سرمایه‌گذاری مشترک" مناسب‌ترین روش جهت انتقال فناوری در این صنعت است و از این طریق متولیان و سیاست‌گذاران و مدیران می‌توانند فعالیت‌های خود را بر اساس این روش متمرکز کنند.
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