طراحی پایدار زنجیره تأمین تولید اتانول زیستی از نیشکر
الموضوعات :
1 - دانشگاه علم و صنعت ایران
2 - دانشگاه علم وصنعت
الکلمات المفتاحية: زنجیره تأمین زنجیره تأمین پایدار اتانول زیستی برنامه ریزی سناریو محور اختلال,
ملخص المقالة :
گراني و خطر پايان يافتن سوخت هاي فسيلي و شدت آلودگي هوا امروزه کلان شهرها را به شدت تهديد مي کند و از این رو توجه به انرژی های تجدید پذیر امری اجتناب ناپذیر است. در این مقاله یک زنجیره تأمین سه سطحی تولید اتانول زیستی با سه هدف ماکزیمم کردن سود، کاهش اثرات زیست محیطی و ماکزیمم کردن اثرات اجتماعی ارائه گردید است که برای حل آن از روش اپسیلون- محدودیت استفاده شده است. در سطح سوم چندین بازار مصرف وجود دارد که به ارضا کردن تقاضای مشتری نهایی می پردازند. نوع خوراک در نظر گرفته شده نیشکر است که می توان از آن ها برای تولید اتانول زیستی استفاده کرد. افق برنامه ریزی چند دوره ای با فرض این که ارتباط سطوح زنجیره با یکدیگر ممکن است دچار اختلال شوند. در نهایت با یک مطالعه موردی در منطقه جنوب شرقی ایران کارکرد مدل نشان داده شده است.
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