آمونيوس هرمياس و تأثير تاريخي انديشه وي
الموضوعات :
1 - دانشگاه شهيد بهشتي
الکلمات المفتاحية: آمونيوس هرمياس شرح ارسطو سنت نوافلاطوني اسکندريه,
ملخص المقالة :
فيلسوفان نوافلاطوني علاوه بر آنکه به نظام فلسفي و الهياتي افلاطون علاقمند بودند و آثار او را شرح ميكردند، ارسطو را نيز مدنظر داشته و فلسفه و الهيات او را در کنار منطق و اخلاق مورد بررسي قرار ميدادند. اين امر سبب شد سنتي در ميان برخي از آنها در جهت هماهنگي و تطبيق آراء ارسطو بر افلاطون و نشان دادن عدم وجود ناسازگاري دروني و بيروني در اين دو فيلسوف شکل گيرد. يکي از افراد شاخص در اين حوزه، آمونيوس فرزند هرمياس بود که با وجود ناشناخته بودن، توانست تأثير فراواني در مکاتب فلسفي بعد از خود بگذارد. اين تأثير ابتدا در بين فلاسفه اسلامي بخصوص فارابي و پس از آن در بين الهيدانان مسيحي کاملاً مشهود است. در نوشتار حاضر تلاش ميشود تا اين شخصيت و برخي آراء او باجمال معرفي گردد.
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