طراحی الگوی قطب نوآوری فناوری با استفاده از رویکرد مدل‌سازی تفسیری ساختاری ISM))
الموضوعات :
رمضان مهدی زاده
1
,
پرویز سعیدی
2
,
بابک ضیاء
3
,
احمد مهرابیان
4
1 - دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد علی‌آباد کتول
2 - دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد علی‌آباد کتول
3 - دانشگاه تهران
4 - دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد علی‌آباد کتول
الکلمات المفتاحية: قطب نوآوری اکوسیستم نوآوری کارآفرینی فناورانه مدل‌سازی ساختاری تفسیری الگو,
ملخص المقالة :
قطب نوآوری یک اکوسیستم تحقیق و نوآوری منحصر به فرد است. این یک محیط جهانی است که اعضای علمی با کیفیت بالا، محققان، دانشجویان، نوآوران و کارآفرینان را جذب می‌کند. قطب‌های نوآوری به‌عنوان اجزای ضروری توسعه اقتصادی و اجتماعی مبتنی بر دانش در سال‌های اخیر در اکوسیستم نوآوری در حال گسترش می‌باشد و در طول مکانیسم‌های رشد کسب‌و‌کارهای فناورانه مورد توجه سیاست‌گذاران علم و فناوری در کشورها قرار گرفته است. برای رشد نوآوری‌های فناورانه در کشورهای در حال توسعه نیاز به شناخت و درک عمیق‌تری از فرایندهای ساختارهای توسعه نوآوری می‌باشد تا در اجرا و الگو‌برداری، اثربخشی مطلوب حاصل گردد لذا پژوهش حاضر بدنبال این هدف است که الگوی قطب نوآوری فناوری چگونه است. در این پژوهش از روش آمیخته کیفی و کمی استفاده شد. پژوهشگران پس از مطالعات کتابخانه‌ای و مصاحبه با خبرگان عوامل کلیدی در ایجاد قطب نوآوری را شناسایی که شامل شش بعد شبکه و تعاملات اجتماعی، زیرساخت و منابع، وجود شرکت‌های نوآورانه و دانش‌بنیان، عوامل نهادی و تیم و ساختار شد. در این پژوهش با استفاده از روش مدل‌سازی تفسیری ساختاری ISM، عوامل مؤثر بر ایجاد قطب نوآوری فناورانه بطور سطح‌مند، اولویت‌بندی گردید و روابط میان عوامل نیز محاسبه گردید. عامل تیم مدیریتی و ساختار با بیشترین نفوذ بر دیگر عوامل و کمترین وابستگی به آنها بیشترین تأثیر را در روابط میان عوامل ایجاد قطب نوآوری داشته است.
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