متاپلیت‌های گرمیچای، شمال غرب ایران: شیمی سنگ کل، زادگاه رسوبی و شرایط دگرگونی
الموضوعات :
امیر محامد
1
,
محسن موءید
2
,
منیر مجرد
3
1 - دانشکده علوم طبیعی، دانشگاه تبریز
2 - دانشکده علوم طبیعی، دانشگاه تبریز
3 - دانشکده علوم، دانشگاه ارومیه
الکلمات المفتاحية: پتروفابریک, زادگاه رسوبی, ژئوشیمی, گرمیچای, متاپلیت ,
ملخص المقالة :
به‌منظور بررسی زادگاه رسوبی و شرایط دگرگونی متاپلیت‌های گرمیچای واقع در شمال شهرستان میانه (شمال غرب ایران) شیمی سنگ کل این مجموعه مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است. بررسی‌های پتروفابریک حاکی از شکل‌گیری هم‌زمان با تکتونیک پورفیروبلاست‌های کردیریت (دگرگونی ناحیهای) در این سنگ‌ها است. همچنین ساختارهای برشی C' ویژگی بارز بافتی میباشد. دو فاز دگرگونی ناحیهای (RMP1 و RMP2)، یک فاز دگرگونی مجاورتی (CM) و دو فاز دگرشکلی (D1 و D2) شناسایی شدهاند. ژئوشیمی عناصر اصلی حاکی از سنگ مادر شیلی و گریوکی برای متاپلیت‌های است. بر اساس عناصر اصلی، واسطه و کمیاب (K2O، TiO2، Zr، Ni و Ti) سنگ آذرین مولد این رسوبات دارای سرشت آندزیتی و داسیتی / ریوداسیتی بوده است. درجه دگرسانی شیمیایی (CIA و CIW) سنگ آذرین اولیه متوسط بوده است. همچنین برمبنای اکسید عناصر اصلی محیط تکتونیکی تشکیل رسوب، حاشیه فعال قارهای شناسایی شده است. متاپلیت‌های گرمیچای در مقایسه با PAAS و UCC غنی از Cs، La و Ce و تهی از Sr، Nb و Ta میباشند. نمونههای معرف در نمودارهای سازگاری در داخل مثلث‌های پاراژنتیک قرار میگیرند که حاکی از تعادلی بودن آنها است. بر اساس مقاطع ترکیبی استاندارد برای متاپلیت‌های بازه دمایی و فشاری تشکیل درجه بالاترین پاراژنز به ترتیب 535 تا 635 درجه سانتیگراد و یک تا سه کیلو بار بوده است.
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