%0 Journal Article %A Marzban Moghadam, Mohammadreza , Najafian, Amin, Shadhan, Fatemeh %T A Comparative Analysis of Silence as Legal Conduct in Pre‑Contractual Negotiations: A Novel Approach Based on Good Faith and Legitimate Reliance %J Ahrar Private Law Research Journal %V 6 %N 12 %P 106-120 %D 2025 %R 10.66224/ahrar.53283.6.12.106 %U https://rimag.ir/fa/Article/53283