@article{ author = {Marzban Moghadam, Mohammadreza , , , Shadhan, Fatemeh }, title = {A Comparative Analysis of Silence as Legal Conduct in Pre‑Contractual Negotiations: A Novel Approach Based on Good Faith and Legitimate Reliance}, journal = {Ahrar Private Law Research Journal}, year = {2025}, volume = {6}, number = {12}, pages = {106-120}, doi = {} }