@article{
  author = {Marzban Moghadam, Mohammadreza , Najafian, Amin, Shadhan, Fatemeh   },
  title = {A Comparative Analysis of Silence as Legal Conduct in Pre‑Contractual Negotiations: A Novel Approach Based on Good Faith and Legitimate Reliance},
  journal = {Ahrar Private Law Research Journal},
  year = {2025},
  volume = {6},
  number = {12},
  pages = {106-120},
  doi = {10.66224/ahrar.53283.6.12.106}
}