@article{ author = {Qadrdan Qaramaleki, Mohammad Hasan }, title = {Analysis and Criticism of Hawking's Boundless Theory in the Creation of the Universe}, journal = {Theological – Doctrinal Research (Islamic Azad University-Saveh Branch)}, year = {2025}, volume = {15}, issue = {2}, pages = {223-250}, doi = {}, url = {https://rimag.ir/fa/Article/50515} }