TY - JOUR AU - Rezaei, Seyyed Javad AU - Chekandi Nejad, Ali AU - razavi, saiyed mohammad TI - Examining the contexts of social abnormality and heterogeneity with good and humane morals, the phenomenon of civil responsibility of the crime of kidnapping in Iranian jurisprudence and law JO - Quarterly Ethical Research (Association for Islamic Thought) VL - 15 IS - 2 SP - 401 EP - 436 PY - 2025 DO - ER -