%0 Journal Article %A Rezaei, Seyyed Javad, Chekandi Nejad, Ali , razavi, saiyed mohammad %T Examining the contexts of social abnormality and heterogeneity with good and humane morals, the phenomenon of civil responsibility of the crime of kidnapping in Iranian jurisprudence and law %J Quarterly Ethical Research (Association for Islamic Thought) %V 15 %N 2 %P 401-436 %D 2025 %R %U https://rimag.ir/fa/Article/49455