بررسي ضمان معاوضي در فرض وجود خيار مختص مشتري
محورهای موضوعی : حقوق مدنیزیبا میرزاآقازاده 1 , رضا مقصودی 2
1 - 1 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد حقوق خصوصی، گروه حقوق، دانشکده علوم و ادبیات فارسی، دانشگاه گیلان، رشت، ایران.
2 - دانشیار حقوق خصوصی، گروه حقوق، دانشکده علوم و ادبیات فارسی، دانشگاه گیلان، رشت، ایران.
کلید واژه: ضمان معاوضی, تلف مبیع, تسلیم, افات سماوی, خیارات مختص مشتری.,
چکیده مقاله :
در صورت وقوع عقد بيع تا زماني كه قبض صورت نگرفته، ضمان بر عهدهي بايع خواهد بود و در فرض تلف، ضمان بايع از مصاديق قاعدهي تلف مبيع قبل از قبض محسوب ميشود، اما قاعدهي تلف في زمن الخيار ممن لا خيارله به گونهاي اين امر را دچار چالش ميكند چون طبق اين قاعده با وجود اينكه قبض هم صورت گرفته اما تحت شرايطي در صورت وجود خيارات مختص مشتري تلف همچنان بر عهدهي بايع خواهد بود يعني طرفي كه خيار و حق فسخ ندارد عهده دار تلف ميگردد. از آنجا كه اين قاعده خلاف مقتضاي مالكيت است بايد به قدر متيقن اكتفا نمود و آن را تنها در سه خيار حيوان، شرط ومجلس دانست.
In case of contract of sale until the receipt is made, the guarantee will be the responsibility of the seller and in case of loss, the seller guarantee will be an example of the rule of loss of the seller before the receipt, but the rule of loss in the optional land will not be optional. This is a challenge because according to this rule, despite the possibility of a bill, but under certain conditions, in case of customer-specific options, the loss will still be the responsibility of the seller, ie the party that does not have the option and the right to cancel will be responsible for the loss. The rule is contrary to the requirements of ownership. It should be sufficient with certainty and it should be considered as only three animal options, a condition and a parliament.
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