بهینه‌سازی استقرار مطمئن و انرژی کارای کاربردهای اینترنت اشیا در زیرساخت ابر و مه با استفاده از الگوریتم جستجوی فاخته
محورهای موضوعی : مهندسی برق و کامپیوتریاسر رمضانپور فومشی 1 , میرسعید حسینی شیروانی 2
1 - دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد بابل،دانشكده مهندسي برق
2 - دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد ساری،دانشكده مهندسي برق
کلید واژه: استقرار مطمئن, انرژی کارا, رایانش مه و ابر, کاربردهای اینترنت اشیا, کاربردهای توزیع‌شده,
چکیده مقاله :
استقرار کاربردهای اینترنت اشیا در زیرساخت مه به عنوان مکمل ابر به طور مؤثری باعث صرفه‌جویی در استفاده از منابع محاسباتی در زیرساخت ابر می‌شود. تلاش‌های تحقیقاتی اخیر در حال بررسی چگونگی بهره‌برداری بهتر از قابلیت‌های مه برای اجرا و پشتیبانی از کاربردهای اینترنت اشیا است. استقرار ناکارامد مؤلفه‌های کاربرد‌ها در مه منجر به اتلاف منابع، پهنای باند و افزایش مصرف انرژی می‌شود. همچنین توزیع مؤلفه‌های یک کاربرد روی تعداد حداقل ممکن از گره‌های مه به منظور کاهش مصرف انرژی منجر به کاهش سطح قابلیت اطمینان خدمات می‌شود. در این مقاله یک الگوریتم فراابتکاری ترکیبی بر مبنای الگوریتم جستجوی فاخته برای استقرار ایستای مؤلفه‌های کاربرد روی زیرساخت مه با هدف مصالحه بین مصرف بهینه انرژی و کاهش اثر نقطه تکی شکست و تقویت قابلیت اطمینان کاربرد در برابر خرابی ارائه می‌شود. نتایج شبیه‌سازی نشان می‌دهد که روش ارائه‌شده در این مقاله، مصرف انرژی در شبکه مه را کاهش داده و نیازمندی‌های كیفیت خدمات کاربرد اینترنت اشیا را با قابلیت اطمینان بالا تأمین می‌كند.
Deployment applications of internet of things (IoT) in fog infrastructure as cloud complementary leads effectively computing resource saving in cloud infrastructure. Recent research efforts are investigating on how to better exploit fog capabilities for execution and supporting IoT applications. Also, the distribution of an application’s components on the possible minimum number of fog nodes for the sake of reduction in power consumption leads degradation of the service reliability level. In this paper, a hybrid meta-heuristic algorithm based on cuckoo search algorithm is presented for static deployment the components of IoT applications on fog infrastructure in the aim of trade-off between efficient power usage, reduction in the effect of one point of failure and boosting the application reliability against failure. The results of simulations show that the proposed approach in this paper reduces the power consumption of fog network and meets the quality of service requirement of IoT application with the high reliability level.
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