هماهنگي رله‌هاي جريان زياد توسط الگوريتم جستوجوي ابركره ارتقايافته با درنظرگيري منحني مشخصه رله‌ها و جريان تنظيمي
محورهای موضوعی : مهندسی برق و کامپیوترامیررضا حسنی آهنگر 1 , حامد نفيسي 2 , حسین کرمی 3 , گئورك قره‌پتيان 4
1 - دانشگاه صنعتی امیرکبیر
2 - دانشگاه صنعتی امیرکبیر
3 - دانشگاه صنعتی امیرکبیر
4 - دانشگاه صنعتي اميرکبير
کلید واژه: الگوريتم جستوجوي ابركرهرله‌هاي جريان زيادضريب تنظيم جريانيضريب تنظيم زمانيمنحني مشخصه رله‌هاهماهنگي حفاظتي,
چکیده مقاله :
كمينه‌‌نمودن اختلاف زمان عملكرد ميان رله‌هاي جريان زياد اصلي و پشتيبان يكي از موضوعات اساسي و مهم در مسئله هماهنگي رله‌هاي موجود در سيستم توزيع قدرت است. در اين مقاله، علاوه بر يافتن مقادير ضرايب تنظيم زماني و درنظرگیری انواع منحني مشخصه‌هاي مربوط به رله‌هاي جريان زياد، جهت بررسي حالت جامع مسئله، جريان تنظيمي رله‌ها نيز براي بهبود بيشتر هماهنگي به طور هم‌زمان با دو مورد ديگر مورد بررسی قرار مي‌گيرد. يافتن ميزان بهينه ضريب تنظيم زماني با استفاده از الگوريتم‌هاي تكاملي در مقاله‌هاي ساليان اخير مورد بررسي قرار گرفته است. اخيراً روش بهينه‌سازي جديدي به نام الگوريتم جستوجوي ابركره معرفي شده است. در اين مقاله با ارتقای این الگوريتم بهینه‌سازی، از آن به عنوان كاربرد در یکی از مسایل مهندسی به نام مسئله هماهنگی رله‌هاي جريان زياد استفاده شده است. نتايج شبيه‌سازي بر روي شبكه نمونه، كارايي الگوريتم جستوجوي ابركره ارتقایافته را در مقایسه با نسخه اصلی آن نشان خواهد داد. به كارگيري الگوريتم ارتقایافته در کنار درنظرگیری جريان تنظيمي رله‌ها باعث مي‌شود تا مسئله هماهنگي بهينه رله‌هاي جريان زياد در مقایسه با کارهای گذشته بهبود یابد.
Minimization of the discrimination time between the backup and main overcurrent relay is one of the most critical issue in relay coordination of power system. Determination of time setting multipliers (TSMs) using evolutionary algorithms has been studied in previous papers. In this paper, TSM, various characteristics of the overcurrent relays and pickup currents are simultaneously considered to improve coordination of main and backup overcurrent relays. Furthermore, the coordination problem can also be considered as an optimization problem which can be solved using artificial intelligent methods. Recently, a novel optimization algorithm, called hyper-sphere search (HSS) algorithm, has been introduced. In this paper, Improved HSS (IHSS) is introduced. Based on the problems mentioned in this paper, the IHSS algorithm is more appropriate for obtaining the characteristics of the overcurrent relays, pickup currents and their TSMs. The result of IHSS is compared with HSS algorithm which has been used in previous studies. The simulation results on the test network show the efficiency of using IHSS and considering pickup currents in term of better relays coordination.
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